Array substrate and manufacturing method therefor, display device and display substrate

ABSTRACT

An array substrate and a manufacturing method therefor, an organic light emitting diode display device and a display substrate are provided. The array substrate includes: a base substrate and a first color sub-pixel and a second color sub-pixel on the base substrate. The first color sub-pixel includes a first driving transistor, the second color sub-pixel includes a second driving transistor, and a channel width-length ratio of the first driving transistor is greater than a channel width-length ratio of the second driving transistor.

TECHNICAL FIELD

At least one embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an arraysubstrate and a manufacturing method therefor, an organic light emittingdiode display device and a display substrate.

BACKGROUND

Organic light emitting diodes have advantages of self-luminescence, highefficiency, bright color, thin and light, power saving, curling, wideusing temperature range, and so on, and have been gradually applied tofields such as large-area display, lighting, vehicle display, and thelike.

SUMMARY

At least an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an arraysubstrate, including: a base substrate and a plurality of repeatingunits in an array along a first direction and a second direction on thebase substrate, the first direction being intersected with the seconddirection. Each of the plurality of repeating units includes a firstcolor sub-pixel and a second color sub-pixel, each sub-pixel includes anorganic light emitting element and a pixel circuit for driving theorganic light emitting element, and the pixel circuit includes a drivingcircuit, the driving circuit of the first color sub-pixel includes afirst driving transistor, and the driving circuit of the second colorsub-pixel includes a second driving transistor, and a channelwidth-length ratio of the first driving transistor is greater than achannel width-length ratio of the second driving transistor.

In some examples, current efficiency of the first color sub-pixel isless than current efficiency of the second color sub-pixel.

In some examples, the first color sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel, and thesecond color sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel or a green sub-pixel.

In some examples, a channel width-length ratio of the driving transistorof sub-pixel of each color is proportional to brightness of acorresponding sub-pixel in a case where white light formed by mixinglight of sub-pixels of respective colors is in white balance, and isinversely proportional to current efficiency of the correspondingsub-pixel.

In some examples, the channel width-length ratio of the drivingtransistor of sub-pixel of each color is also inversely proportional toa difference between a voltage of a data signal input to thecorresponding sub-pixel and a power supply voltage.

In some examples, the second color sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, and thearray substrate further includes a green sub-pixel, a ratio of channelwidth-length ratios of driving transistors of the red sub-pixel, thegreen sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is about 1:(0.7-1.3):(1.5-2.5).

In some examples, the ratio of channel width-length ratios of drivingtransistors of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the bluesub-pixel is about 1:1:2.

In some examples, the channel width-length ratio of the drivingtransistor of the blue sub-pixel is 5/25, and both the channelwidth-length ratios of the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel are3/30.

In some examples, the organic light emitting element includes a lightemitting layer, and a first electrode and a second electrode on twosides of the light emitting layer, and one of the first electrode andthe second electrodes is connected to the driving transistor.

At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an organiclight emitting diode display device including the array substrate asmentioned above.

In some examples, the display device is a vehicle mounted displaydevice.

At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides amanufacturing method for manufacturing the array substrate as mentionedabove, including: forming the first color sub-pixel including the firstdriving transistor and the second color sub-pixel including the seconddriving transistor on the base substrate. Forming the first drivingtransistor and the second driving transistor includes: acquiring presetbrightness and preset current efficiency of the first color sub-pixeland the second color sub-pixel, wherein the preset brightness isbrightness of sub-pixel of each color in a case where white light formedby mixing light of sub-pixels of respective colors is in white balance;calculating a ratio of the channel width-length ratio of the firstdriving transistor to the channel width-length ratio of the seconddriving transistor according to the preset brightness and the presetcurrent efficiency of the first color sub-pixel and the second colorsub-pixel, wherein the channel width-length ratio of the drivingtransistor of sub-pixel of each color is proportional to the presetbrightness and is inversely proportional to the preset currentefficiency; and manufacturing the first driving transistor and thesecond driving transistor according to the ratio.

In some examples, acquiring the preset brightness of the first colorsub-pixel and the second color sub-pixel includes: acquiring an opticalparameter of a display device including the array substrate, andcalculating the preset brightness of sub-pixel of each color accordingto the optical parameter. The optical parameter includes presetbrightness and a preset white balance coordinate of white light formedby sub-pixels of respective colors, and preset color coordinates of thefirst color sub-pixel and the second color sub-pixel.

At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a displaysubstrate, including: a base substrate and a plurality of repeatingunits in an array along a first direction and a second direction on thebase substrate, the first direction being intersected with the seconddirection. Each of the plurality of repeating units includes a firstcolor sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel, and a third color sub-pixel,each sub-pixel includes an organic light emitting element and a pixelcircuit for driving the organic light emitting element. The pixelcircuit includes a driving circuit, the driving circuit of the firstcolor sub-pixel includes a first driving transistor, the driving circuitof the second color sub-pixel includes a second driving transistor, andthe driving circuit of the third color sub-pixel includes a thirddriving transistor, and a channel width-length ratio of the firstdriving transistor is greater than a channel width-length ratio of thesecond driving transistor and a channel width-length ratio of the thirddriving transistor.

In some examples, the first color sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel, thesecond color sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixelis a green sub-pixel.

In some examples, in each of the plurality of repeating units, pixelcircuits of the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, andthe third color sub-pixel are sequentially arranged along the firstdirection.

In some examples, an orthographic projection of the pixel circuit ofsub-pixel of each color on the base substrate is substantially in arectangular region.

In some examples, the organic light emitting element includes a firstelectrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting layer between thefirst electrode and the second electrode, the driving circuit includes adriving transistor, and the pixel circuit in sub-pixel of each colorfurther includes: a data writing transistor, a storage capacitor, athreshold compensation transistor, a first reset transistor, a secondreset transistor, a first light emitting control transistor, and asecond light emitting control transistor, a first electrode of the datawriting transistor is electrically connected to a first electrode of thedriving transistor, a second electrode of the data writing transistor isconfigured to be electrically connected to a data line to receive a datasignal, and a gate electrode of the data writing transistor isconfigured to be electrically connected to a first scanning signal lineto receive a scan signal; a first electrode of the storage capacitor iselectrically connected to a first power supply terminal, and a secondelectrode of the storage capacitor is electrically connected to a gateelectrode of the driving transistor; a first electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor is electrically connected to a second electrodeof the driving transistor, a second electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor is electrically connected to the gate electrodeof the driving transistor, and a gate electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor is configured to be electrically connected to asecond scanning signal line to receive a compensation control signal; afirst electrode of the first reset transistor is configured to beelectrically connected to a first reset power signal line to receive afirst reset signal, a second electrode of the first reset transistor iselectrically connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor,and a gate electrode of the first reset transistor is configured to beelectrically connected to a first reset control signal line to receive afirst sub-reset control signal; a first electrode of the second resettransistor is configured to be electrically connected to a second resetpower signal line to receive a second reset signal, a second electrodeof the second reset transistor is electrically connected to a secondelectrode of the organic light emitting element, and a gate electrode ofthe second reset transistor is configured to be electrically connectedto a second reset control signal line to receive a second sub-resetcontrol signal; a first electrode of the first light emitting controltransistor is electrically connected to the first power supply terminal,a second electrode of the first light emitting control transistor iselectrically connected to the first electrode of the driving transistor,and the gate electrode of the first light emitting control transistor isconfigured to be electrically connected to a first light emittingcontrol signal line to receive a first light emitting control signal;and a first electrode of the second light emitting control transistor iselectrically connected to the second electrode of the drivingtransistor, a second electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor is electrically connected to the second electrode of theorganic light emitting element, and a gate electrode of the second lightemitting control transistor is configured to be electrically connectedto a second light emitting control signal line to receive a second lightemitting control signal.

In some examples, the first light emitting control signal line and thesecond light emitting control signal line are a same light emittingcontrol signal line, the first scanning signal line and the secondscanning signal line are a same scanning signal line, the first resetcontrol signal line and the second reset control signal line are a samereset control signal line, and the first reset power signal line and thesecond reset power signal line are a same reset power signal line.

In some examples, the data line extends along the second direction, thescanning signal line, the reset control signal line, and the lightemitting control signal line extend along the first direction, and amongsignal lines connected to one pixel circuit, the scanning signal line isbetween the light emitting control signal line and the reset controlsignal line.

In some examples, the display substrate includes an active semiconductorlayer, the active semiconductor layer includes an active layer patternand a doped region pattern of each transistor in each sub-pixel, and theactive layer pattern and the doped region pattern of each transistor inone pixel circuit are integrated; the display substrate further includesa first conductive layer on a side of the active semiconductor layeraway from the base substrate, the first conductive layer includes thesecond electrode of the storage capacitor, the scanning signal line, thereset control signal line, the light emitting control signal line, thegate electrode of the driving transistor, the gate electrode of the datawriting transistor, the gate electrode of the threshold compensationtransistor, the gate electrode of the first light emitting controltransistor, the gate electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor, the gate electrode of the first reset transistor, and thegate electrode of the second reset transistor, and the gate electrode ofthe driving transistor is also used as the second electrode of thestorage capacitor.

In some examples, in one pixel circuit, the gate electrode of the datawriting transistor, the gate electrode of the threshold compensationtransistor, the gate electrode of the first reset transistor, and thegate electrode of the second reset transistor are on one side of thegate electrode of the driving transistor in the second direction, andthe gate electrode of the first light emitting control transistor andthe gate electrode of the second light emitting control transistor areon the other side of the gate electrode of the driving transistor in thesecond direction.

In some examples, the threshold compensation transistor includes twogate electrodes, in one pixel circuit, the gate electrode of the datawriting transistor and the gate electrode of the first light emittingcontrol transistor are on one side of the gate electrode of the drivingtransistor in the first direction, and one of the two gate electrodes ofthe threshold compensation transistor, the gate electrode of the secondlight emitting control transistor, and the gate electrode of the secondreset transistor are all on the other side of the gate electrode of thedriving transistor in the first direction.

In some examples, the display substrate further includes a first powersignal line in the same layer as the data line and extending along thesecond direction; and a third power signal line on a side of the firstpower signal line away from the base substrate and electricallyconnected to the first power signal line. The first power signal line isconfigured to be electrically connected to the first electrode of thefirst light emitting control transistor, the third power signal lineincludes a first portion and a second portion crossing each other, thefirst portion extends along the first direction, the second portionextends along the second direction, and an orthographic projection ofthe first power signal line on the base substrate is within anorthographic projection of the second portion on the base substrate.

In some examples, the display substrate further includes: a shieldingline in the same layer as the data line and extending along the seconddirection. In one pixel circuit, the driving transistor is between theshielding line and the data line in the first direction, and theshielding line connected the one pixel circuit is between two adjacentreset power signal lines, and the shielding line is electricallyconnected to at least one of the two adjacent reset power signal lineson two sides of the shielding line in the second direction, the twoadjacent reset power signal lines include a reset power signal lineconnected to the one pixel circuit and a reset power signal lineconnected to another pixel circuit adjacent to the one pixel circuit inthe second direction.

In some examples, the pixel circuit of sub-pixel of each color furtherincludes: a first connection portion, a second connection portion, and athird connection portion in the same layer as the data line; and afourth connection portion in the same layer as the third power signalline, the first connection portion is configured to connect the secondelectrode of the threshold compensation transistor and the gateelectrode of the driving transistor, the second connection portion isconfigured to connect the reset power signal line and the firstelectrode of the second reset transistor, the third connection portionis configured to connect the second electrode of the second lightemitting control transistor and the fourth connection portion, and thefourth connection portion is configured to connect the third connectionportion and the second electrode of the organic light emitting element.

In some examples, in the first color sub-pixel and the third colorsub-pixel, the fourth connection portion overlaps with the secondelectrode of the second light emitting control transistor, and in thesecond color sub-pixel, the fourth connection portion does not overlapwith the second electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor.

In some examples, in the second color sub-pixel, the fourth connectionportion and the second electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor are respectively on two sides of the light emitting controlsignal line; and in the first color sub-pixel and the third colorsub-pixel, the fourth connection portion is on a side of the lightemitting control signal line away from the driving transistor.

In some examples, in the second color sub-pixel, the third connectionportion extends along the second direction and overlaps with the lightemitting control signal line.

In some examples, in the second color sub-pixel, the fourth connectionportion is between the driving transistor and the shielding line in thefirst direction.

In some examples, the display substrate includes a plurality of pixelunit groups in an array along the first direction and the seconddirection, each of the pixel unit groups includes two columns ofsub-pixels arranged in the first direction, and each column ofsub-pixels includes the first color sub-pixel, the second colorsub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel, and in the second direction,two columns of sub-pixels in each pixel unit group are shifted from eachother by a distance less than a sub-pixel pitch.

In some examples, the second electrode of the organic light emittingelement of sub-pixel of each color includes a main electrode and aconnection electrode, and in sub-pixel of each color, the main electrodehas a shape of a hexagon, and the connection electrode is connected tothe fourth connection portion.

In some examples, in the first color sub-pixel, the connection electrodeis on a side of the main electrode away from the gate electrode of thefirst reset transistor; in the second color sub-pixel, the connectionelectrode is on a side of the main electrode close to the secondelectrode of the second light emitting control transistor; and in thethird color sub-pixel, the connection electrode is on a side of the mainelectrode close to the second electrode of the second light emittingcontrol transistor.

In some examples, in the first color sub-pixel, the main electrodecovers the driving transistor; in the second color sub-pixel, the mainelectrode partially overlaps with the driving transistor or does notoverlap with the driving transistor; and in the third color sub-pixel,the main electrode does not overlap with the driving transistor.

In some examples, the main electrode in the first color sub-pixeloverlaps with the scanning line and the light emitting control signalline; the main electrode in the second color sub-pixel overlaps with thescanning line and the reset control signal line; and the main electrodein the third color sub-pixel overlaps with the light emitting controlsignal line.

In some examples, the main electrode in the first color sub-pixelpartially overlaps with a portion of the driving transistor in the thirdcolor sub-pixel adjacent to the first color sub-pixel, and the mainelectrode in the first color sub-pixel overlaps with the data line andthe shielding line connected to the pixel circuit in the first colorsub-pixel, and the data line connected to the pixel circuit in thesecond color sub-pixel adjacent to the first color sub-pixel; the mainelectrode in the second color sub-pixel does not overlap with the dataline connected to the pixel circuit in the second color sub-pixel, andoverlaps with the first power signal line connected to the pixel circuitin the second color sub-pixel, and the first power signal line and thedata line which are connected to the pixel circuit in the third colorsub-pixel adjacent to the second color sub-pixel; and the main electrodein the third color sub-pixel overlaps with the data line and the firstpower signal line connected to the pixel circuit in the third colorsub-pixel, and the first power signal line connected to the pixelcircuit in the second color sub-pixel adjacent to the third colorsub-pixel.

In some examples, the display substrate further includes a lightshielding portion on a side of the shielded line facing the basesubstrate. An orthographic projection of the light shielding portion onthe base substrate overlaps with an orthographic projection of theshielding line on the base substrate, and the light shielding portionoverlaps with the active semiconductor layer between the two gateelectrodes of the threshold compensation transistor.

In some examples, the display substrate further includes a secondconductive layer on a side of the first conductive layer away from theactive semiconductor layer, and the second conductive layer is between alayer where the data line is located and the first conductive layer, thesecond conductive layer includes the first electrode of the capacitor,the reset power signal line, and a second power signal line electricallyconnected to the first power signal line and extending along the firstdirection, and the second power signal line is formed integrally withthe first electrode of the capacitor.

At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a displaysubstrate, including: a base substrate and a plurality of pixel units inan array along a first direction and a second direction on the basesubstrate, the first direction being intersected with the seconddirection. Each of the plurality of pixel units includes a first colorsub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel, and a third color sub-pixel, eachsub-pixel includes an organic light emitting element and a pixel circuitfor driving the organic light emitting element, and the pixel circuitincludes a driving circuit, the driving circuit of the first colorsub-pixel includes a first driving transistor, the driving circuit ofthe second color sub-pixel includes a second driving transistor, and thedriving circuit of the third color sub-pixel includes a third drivingtransistor, and a channel width-length ratio of the first drivingtransistor is greater than a channel width-length ratio of the seconddriving transistor and a channel width-length ratio of the third drivingtransistor; each of the plurality of pixel units includes two rows ofsub-pixels arranged in the second direction, one row of the two rows ofsub-pixels includes the first color sub-pixel, and the other row of thetwo rows of sub-pixels includes the second color sub-pixel and the thirdcolor sub-pixel.

In some examples, the organic light emitting element includes a firstelectrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting layer between thefirst electrode and the second electrode, the driving circuit includes adriving transistor, and the pixel circuit of sub-pixel of each colorfurther includes: a data writing transistor, a storage capacitor, athreshold compensation transistor, a first reset transistor, a secondreset transistor, a first light emitting control transistor, and asecond light emitting control transistor, a first electrode of the datawriting transistor is electrically connected to a first electrode of thedriving transistor, a second electrode of the data writing transistor isconfigured to be electrically connected to a data line to receive a datasignal, and a gate electrode of the data writing transistor isconfigured to be electrically connected to a scanning signal line toreceive a scan signal; a first electrode of the storage capacitor iselectrically connected to a first power supply terminal, and a secondelectrode of the storage capacitor is electrically connected to a gateelectrode of the driving transistor; a first electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor is electrically connected to a second electrodeof the driving transistor, a second electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor is electrically connected to the gate electrodeof the driving transistor, and a gate electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor is configured to be electrically connected tothe scanning signal line to receive a compensation control signal; afirst electrode of the first reset transistor is configured to beelectrically connected to a reset power signal line to receive a firstreset signal, a second electrode of the first reset transistor iselectrically connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor,and a gate electrode of the first reset transistor is configured to beelectrically connected to a reset control signal line to receive a firstsub-reset control signal; a first electrode of the second resettransistor is configured to be electrically connected to the reset powersignal line to receive a second reset signal, a second electrode of thesecond reset transistor is electrically connected to a second electrodeof the organic light emitting element, and a gate electrode of thesecond reset transistor is configured to be electrically connected tothe reset control signal line to receive a second sub-reset controlsignal; a first electrode of the first light emitting control transistoris electrically connected to the first power supply terminal, a secondelectrode of the first light emitting control transistor is electricallyconnected to the first electrode of the driving transistor, and the gateelectrode of the first light emitting control transistor is configuredto be electrically connected to a light emitting control signal line toreceive a first light emitting control signal; and a first electrode ofthe second light emitting control transistor is electrically connectedto the second electrode of the driving transistor, a second electrode ofthe second light emitting control transistor is electrically connectedto the second electrode of the organic light emitting element, and agate electrode of the second light emitting control transistor isconfigured to be electrically connected to the light emitting controlsignal line to receive a second light emitting control signal.

In some examples, the display substrate includes an active semiconductorlayer, the active semiconductor layer includes an active layer patternand a doped region pattern of each transistor of each sub-pixel, and theactive layer pattern and the doped region pattern of each transistor inone pixel circuit are integrated with each other; the display substratefurther includes a first conductive layer on a side of the activesemiconductor layer away from the base substrate, the first conductivelayer includes the second electrode of the storage capacitor, thescanning signal line, the reset control signal line, the light emittingcontrol signal line, the gate electrode of the driving transistor, thegate electrode of the data writing transistor, the gate electrode of thethreshold compensation transistor, the gate electrode of the first lightemitting control transistor, the gate electrode of the second lightemitting control transistor, the gate electrode of the first resettransistor, and the gate electrode of the second reset transistor, andthe gate electrode of the driving transistor is also used as the secondelectrode of the storage capacitor. The pixel circuit of sub-pixel ofeach color further includes: a first connection portion, a secondconnection portion, and a third connection portion in the same layer asthe data line; and a fourth connection portion on a side of the dataline away from the first conductive layer. The first connection portionis configured to connect the second electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor and the gate electrode of the drivingtransistor, the second connection portion is configured to connect thereset power signal line and the first electrode of the second resettransistor, the third connection portion is configured to connect thesecond electrode of the second light emitting control transistor and thefourth connection portion, and the fourth connection portion isconfigured to connect the third connection portion and the secondelectrode of the organic light emitting element.

In some examples, the second electrode of the organic light emittingelement of sub-pixel of each color includes a main electrode and aconnection electrode, in the first color sub-pixel, the connectionelectrode is connected to the fourth connection portion through a firstanode connection via; in the second color sub-pixel, the connectionelectrode is connected to the fourth connection portion through a secondanode connection via; and in the third color sub-pixel, the connectionelectrode is connected to the fourth connection portion through a thirdanode connection via, and the first anode connection via and the secondconnection via are on a straight line extending along the firstdirection, and the third anode connection via is on a side of thestraight line away from the light emitting control signal line.

In some examples, the fourth connection portion of the first colorsub-pixel overlaps with the light emitting control signal line, thefourth connection portion of the second color sub-pixel and the thirdcolor sub-pixel does not overlap with the light emitting control signalline, and is on a side of the light emitting control signal line awayfrom the driving transistor.

In some examples, in the first color sub-pixel, a via connecting thethird connection portion and the fourth connection portion is on a sideof the second electrode of the second light emitting control transistoraway from the light emitting control signal line; and in the secondcolor sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel, vias connecting the thirdconnection portions and the fourth connection portions are on a side ofthe second electrodes of the second light emitting control transistorsclose to the light emitting control signal line.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodimentsof the present disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will bebriefly described in the following. It is obvious that the describeddrawings in the following are only related to some embodiments of thepresent disclosure and thus are not limitative of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 1A is a planar diagram of an array substrate provided by anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 1B is a partial cross-sectional diagram of the array substrateshown in FIG. 1A;

FIG. 1C is a planar diagram of an array substrate provided by anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 1D and FIG. 1E are planar diagrams of driving transistors of afirst color sub-pixel and a second color sub-pixel, respectively;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a manufacturing method for anarray substrate provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a simulation curve of a data signal input to sub-pixel of eachcolor and a saturation current flowing through an organic light emittingelement of sub-pixel of each color in a second example of an embodimentof the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a curve of gate voltages and saturation currents of drivingtransistors with different channel width-length ratios provided by anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5A-FIG. 5C are relationship diagrams of a channel width-lengthratio of a driving transistor and a charging rate in sub-pixel of eachcolor;

FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a display substrate provided byan embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of repeating units of a display substrateprovided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a planar diagram of a display substrate provided by anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A are schematic diagrams of layers of a pixel circuitprovided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10B and FIG. 10C are cross-sectional diagrams taken along a line ANand a line BB′ shown in FIG. 10A;

FIG. 11A is a partial structural diagram of an array substrate providedby an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11B is a schematic diagram of an arrangement structure of pixelsshown in FIG. 11A; and

FIG. 12 is a partial structural diagram of an array substrate providedby another example of an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make objects, technical details and advantages of theembodiments of the disclosure apparent, the technical solutions of theembodiments will be described in a clearly and fully understandable wayin connection with the drawings related to the embodiments of thedisclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are just a part butnot all of the embodiments of the disclosure. Based on the describedembodiments herein, those skilled in the art can obtain otherembodiment(s), without any inventive work, which should be within thescope of the disclosure.

Unless otherwise defined, all the technical and scientific terms usedherein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinaryskill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. The terms“first,” “second,” etc., which are used in the description and theclaims of the present disclosure, are not intended to indicate anysequence, amount or importance, but distinguish various components.Also, the terms “comprise,” “comprising,” “include,” “including,” etc.,are intended to specify that the elements or the objects stated beforethese terms encompass the elements or the objects and equivalentsthereof listed after these terms, but do not preclude the other elementsor objects.

In a research, the inventor of the present application found that in acase where the organic light emitting diode is used in the field ofvehicle display, the vehicle screen needs to have high brightness, forexample, the brightness reaches 800 nits or even more than 1000 nits.Therefore, it is particularly important to realize the design ofhigh-brightness vehicle screens. In a current vehicle display device,the red light, green light, and blue light have different brightnessratios in white light, and the light emitting elements of differentcolor sub-pixels use different materials, resulting in different currentefficiency of different color sub-pixels, and therefore when channelwidth-length ratios of driving transistors in sub-pixels of respectivecolors are designed to have the same value, there will be insufficientblue light in a case of designing a high-brightness vehicle screen, thusrestricting the maximum brightness that the vehicle screen can achieve.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an array substrate and amanufacturing method therefor, an organic light emitting diode displaydevice and a display substrate. The array substrate includes: a basesubstrate and a plurality of repeating units arranged in an array alonga first direction and a second direction on the base substrate, thefirst direction intersects the second direction. Each of the repeatingunits includes a first color sub-pixel and a second color sub-pixel,each sub-pixel includes an organic light emitting element and a pixelcircuit for driving the organic light emitting element, and the pixelcircuit includes a driving circuit, the driving circuit of the firstcolor sub-pixel includes a first driving transistor, and the drivingcircuit of the second color sub-pixel includes a second drivingtransistor, and a channel width-length ratio of the first drivingtransistor is greater than a channel width-length ratio of the seconddriving transistor. The embodiments of the present disclosure canimprove the brightness of a display device including the array substrateby optimizing channel width-length ratios of driving transistors ofsub-pixels with different colors on the array substrate.

The array substrate and the manufacturing method therefor, the organiclight emitting diode display device, and the display substrate providedby the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described belowwith reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1A is a planar diagram of an array substrate provided by anembodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 1B is a partialcross-sectional diagram of the array substrate shown in FIG. 1A along aline AA. As shown in FIG. 1A, an embodiment of the present disclosureprovides an array substrate, which includes a base substrate 100 and afirst color sub-pixel 110 and a second color sub-pixel 120 on the basesubstrate 100. The first color sub-pixel 110 includes a first drivingtransistor 111, the second color sub-pixel 120 includes a second drivingtransistor 121, and a channel width-length ratio W1/L1 of the firstdriving transistor 111 is greater than a channel width-length ratioW2/L2 of the second driving transistor 121. That is, a channel width ofthe first driving transistor 111 is W1 and a channel length of the firstdriving transistor 111 is L1, a channel width of the second drivingtransistor 121 is W2 and a channel length of the second drivingtransistor 121 is L2, and W1, L1, W2 and L2 satisfies a relationship ofW1/L1>W2/L2. FIG. 1A schematically shows that the first drivingtransistor and the second driving transistor have the same channellength, but have different channel widths. The embodiments of thepresent disclosure are not limited thereto, and the channel widths ofthe first driving transistor and the second driving transistor may bethe same, but the channel lengths are different, or the channel widthsand channel lengths of the first driving transistor and the seconddriving transistor are all different.

The embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the brightness ofthe display device including the array substrate by optimizing thechannel width-length ratios of the driving transistors of the sub-pixelswith different colors on the array substrate.

In some examples, current efficiency of the first color sub-pixel isless than current efficiency of the second color sub-pixel. The currentefficiency here refers to the light emitting intensity of sub-pixel ofeach color at a unit current (unit: candela per ampere, cd/A). Becausethe current efficiency of sub-pixels with different colors aredifferent, by setting the channel width-length ratios of the drivingtransistors of sub-pixels with different colors to be different, in acase where white light displayed by the display device including thearray substrate is at the highest gray scale, a phenomenon ofinsufficient brightness of the first color is avoided.

In some examples, the first color sub-pixel 110 is a blue sub-pixel, andthe second color sub-pixel 120 is a red sub-pixel or a green sub-pixel.In the embodiments of the present disclosure, by setting the channelwidth-length ratio of the driving transistor of the blue sub-pixel to begreater than the channel width-length ratio of the driving transistor ofthe red sub-pixel or the green sub-pixel, in a case where white lightdisplayed by the display device including the array substrate is at thehighest gray scale, a phenomenon of insufficient brightness of bluelight is avoided, so that the white balance color coordinate of thewhite light at the highest gray level can be avoided from deviating fromthe design value.

The above-mentioned white balance refers to the balance of the whitelight, that is, an indicator of the accuracy of the white light formedby mixing the three primary colors of red, green, and blue displayed bythe display device.

For example, the first color sub-pixel 110 may also be a blue sub-pixel,and the second color sub-pixel 120 may also be a yellow sub-pixel.

FIG. 1C is a planar diagram of an array substrate provided by anembodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1C, the arraysubstrate may further include a third color sub-pixel 130, and the thirdcolor sub-pixel 130 includes a third driving transistor 131.

For example, the first color sub-pixel 110 is a blue sub-pixel, thesecond color sub-pixel 120 is a red sub-pixel, and the third colorsub-pixel 130 is a green sub-pixel.

For example, the channel width-length ratio of the second drivingtransistor 121 of the red sub-pixel may be the same as the channelwidth-length ratio of the third driving transistor 131 of the greensub-pixel, so as to facilitate manufacturing. However, the embodimentsare not limited to this case, and the channel width-length ratios of thedriving transistors of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel may beadjusted according to the brightness requirements of each color light ina case where the display device realizes high-brightness display.

In some examples, a ratio of the channel width-length ratio of thedriving transistor of the red sub-pixel, the channel width-length ratioof the driving transistor of the green sub-pixel, and the channelwidth-length ratio of the driving transistor of the blue sub-pixel isabout 1:(0.7-1.3):(1.5-2.5), so that in a case where the brightness ofwhite light displayed by the display device is 800 nits or even 1000nits, the phenomenon of insufficient brightness of blue light will notoccur.

In some examples, the ratio of the channel width-length ratio of thedriving transistor of the red sub-pixel, the channel width-length ratioof the driving transistor of the green sub-pixel, and the channelwidth-length ratio of the driving transistor of the blue sub-pixel maybe 1:1:2, so as to facilitate actual manufacturing process.

In some examples, FIG. 1D and FIG. 1E are planar diagrams of drivingtransistors of a first color sub-pixel and a second color sub-pixel,respectively. As shown in FIG. 1D and FIG. 1E, a portion of an activelayer of the first driving transistor 111 of the first color sub-pixel110 that overlaps with a gate electrode 114 is the channel of the firstdriving transistor 111, and the channel width-length ratio W1/L1 of thefirst driving transistor 111 may be 5/25. A portion of an active layerof the second driving transistor 121 of the second color sub-pixel 120that overlaps with a gate electrode 124 is the channel of the seconddriving transistor 121, and the channel width-length ratio W2/L2 of thesecond driving transistor 121 may be 3/30. For example, as shown in FIG.1D, center points of portions of the active layer of the first drivingtransistor 111 overlapping with edges of the gate electrode 114extending in the X direction are O and O′, respectively, and a centerline C1 of the portion of the active layer of the first drivingtransistor 111 overlapping with the gate electrode 114 extends from O toO′. The “length” in the above channel width-length ratio refers to thelength L1 of the center line C1, and the “width” in the channelwidth-length ratio refers to a size of the portions of the active layerof the first driving transistor 111 overlapping with edges of the gateelectrode 114 extending in the X direction. Similarly, as shown in FIG.1E, the “length” in the channel width-length ratio of the second drivingtransistor 121 refers to the length L2 of the center line C2, and the“width” in the channel width-length ratio refers to a size of portionsof the active layer of the second driving transistor 121 overlappingwith edges of the gate electrode 124 extending in the X direction.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1D and FIG. 1E, the channel width-lengthratio of the driving transistor of the blue sub-pixel may be 5/25, andthe channel width-length ratio of the green sub-pixel and the channelwidth-length ratio of the red sub-pixel may be 3/30.

The embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specificchannel width-length ratio of the driving transistor of sub-pixel ofeach color, as long as the ratio of the channel width-length ratios ofthe driving transistors of sub-pixels of respective colors satisfies theabove ratio range.

In some examples, sub-pixel of each color in the array substrateincludes an organic light emitting element, the organic light emittingelement includes a light emitting layer, and a first electrode and asecond electrode on two sides of the organic light emitting layer, oneof the first electrode and the second electrode is connected to thedriving transistor, that is, the array substrate in the embodiments ofthe present disclosure is an array substrate applied in an organic lightemitting diode display device.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the first color sub-pixel110 includes a first organic light emitting layer 112, a first electrode114 on a side of the first organic light emitting layer 112 away fromthe base substrate 100, and a second electrode 113 on a side of thefirst organic light emitting layer 112 facing the base substrate 100,and the second electrode 113 is connected to one of a source electrodeand a drain electrode of the first driving transistor 111. The secondcolor sub-pixel 120 includes a second organic light emitting layer 122,a first electrode 124 on a side of the second organic light emittinglayer 122 away from the base substrate 100, and a second electrode 123on a side of the second organic light emitting layer 122 facing the basesubstrate 100, and the second electrode 123 is connected to one of asource electrode and a drain electrode of the second driving transistor121. The first electrodes of the sub-pixels with different colors shownin FIG. 1B may be a common electrode, and the first electrodes of thesub-pixels with different colors may be formed of the same layer and thesame material to reduce the process.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1C, the second electrode 133 of theorganic light emitting element in the third color sub-pixel 130 isconnected to one of a source electrode and a drain electrode of thethird driving transistor 131.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1B, the array substrate further includes apixel defining layer 101 between adjacent organic light emitting layersand a planarization layer 102 between the second electrode and thedriving transistor.

For example, the first electrode of sub-pixel of each color may be acathode, and the cathode is also used as a connection electrode fortransmitting a negative voltage of sub-pixel of each color, and hasbetter conductivity and a lower work function value. The embodimentincludes but is not limited thereto. The second electrode of sub-pixelof each color may be an anode. The anode is also used as a connectionelectrode for transmitting a positive voltage of sub-pixel of eachcolor, and has better conductivity and a higher work function value. Theembodiment includes but is not limited thereto.

For example, the driving transistor of sub-pixel of each color in theembodiments of the present disclosure may be a low-temperaturepolysilicon (LTPS) thin film transistor. For a sub-pixel including thelow-temperature polysilicon thin film transistor, the saturation currentI flowing through the organic light emitting element satisfies thefollowing relationship:

I=K1*(W/L)*(Vgs−Vth)²,  (1)

In the above relationship (1), W and L are the channel width and thechannel length of the driving transistor, respectively, K1 is related tothe channel mobility of the driving transistor and the channelcapacitance per unit area, and Vgs and Vth are a voltage between thegate electrode and the source electrode and a threshold voltage of thedriving transistor, respectively, and K1 is a coefficient determined bycharacteristics of the channel of each driving transistor, such as thechannel mobility.

The above saturation current I, and the brightness Y and the currentefficiency E of the sub-pixel satisfy the following relationship:

I=(Y*S)/E,  (2)

From the above relationship (1) and relationship (2), the followingrelationship is obtained:

I=(Y*S)/E=K1*(W/L)*(Vgs−Vth)²,  (3)

According to the relationship (3), it can be obtained that the channelwidth-length ratio of the driving transistor of sub-pixel of each colorsatisfies the following relationship:

W/L=K2*(Y/E),  (4)

K2 is a coefficient related to K1, (Vgs−Vth)² and S. Therefore, thechannel width-length ratio of the first driving transistor of the firstcolor sub-pixel, the channel width-length ratio of the second drivingtransistor of the second color sub-pixel, and the channel width-lengthratio of the third driving transistor of the third color sub-pixel allsatisfy the above relationship (4).

In the above relationships (2-4), S is the area of the effective displayregion included in the array substrate. In the display device includingthe array substrate provided by the embodiments of the presentdisclosure, S is the area of the effective display region of the displayscreen of the display device. In the embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the above Y is the brightness of sub-pixel of each color ina case where white light formed by mixing light of sub-pixels ofrespective colors is in white balance.

For example, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the case thatY is the maximum brightness for display of sub-pixel of each color afterpassing through the display screen where white light formed by mixinglight of sub-pixels of respective colors is at the highest gray level isdescribed as an example. For example, Y may be the display brightness ofthe light emitted by the organic light emitting element after passingthrough the display screen. For example, because the display side of thedisplay device including the above array substrate usually has acircular polarizer, a touch screen, etc., the overall transmittance T ofthe display screen for white light is generally about 0.4, and theoverall transmittances of light with different colors are slightlydifferent. For facilitating calculation, in this embodiment, the overalltransmittance of the screen for white light, red light, green light, andblue light are all 0.42, and the embodiment includes but is not limitedto this case.

For example, according to the above relationship (4), the channelwidth-length ratios of the driving transistors in the red sub-pixel, thegreen sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel included in the array substratesatisfies the following ratio relationship (5):

(W/L)_(R):(W/L)_(G):(W/L)_(B)=[K2_(R)*(Y _([R]) /E _(R))]:[K ₂ G*(Y_([G]) /E _(G))]:[K ₂ B*(Y _([B]) /E _(B))].

For example, assuming that the uniformity difference caused in theprocess is not considered, the channel mobility and the channelcapacitance per unit area of the driving transistor in sub-pixel of eachcolor have the same value.

Assuming that Vth compensation is considered, for example, for thedriving transistor, the voltage difference between the gate electrodeand the source electrode Vgs=Vdata+Vth−Vdd, the driving transistor is ina saturated state, and charges the organic light emitting element, theoutput saturation current I satisfies:

I = K1 * (W/L) * (Vgs − Vth)² = K1 * (W/L) * (Vdata + Vth − Vdd − Vth)² =  K1 * (W/L) * (Vdata − Vdd)²

The above Vdata is a data signal input to a sub-pixel including adriving transistor, and Vdd is a power supply voltage input to thedriving transistor. For each sub-pixel, in a case where the power supplyvoltage Vdd is unchanged, the magnitude of the driving current I isdirectly related to the data signal Vdata (that is, the display datavoltage). In a case where the data signal Vdata is equal to the powersupply voltage Vdd, the output current I of the driving transistor iszero, that is, no current flows through the organic light emittingelement. In this case, the sub-pixel including the organic lightemitting element does not emit light, that is, displays black. In a casewhere the data signal Vdata is not equal to the power supply voltageVdd, the output current I of the driving transistor is not zero, thatis, there is a current flowing through the organic light emittingelement. In this case, the sub-pixel including the organic lightemitting element emits light, and the greater the difference between thedata signal Vdata and the power supply voltage Vdd is, the greater theoutput current I is, the higher the gray scale displayed by thecorresponding sub-pixel is, and the greater the brightness of thesub-pixel is.

Considering the uniformity difference caused by the actual process,after calculating the ratio of the channel width-length ratios of thedriving transistors of sub-pixels of respective colors through therelationship (5) and the relationship (6), the ratio may be adjusted ina range to meet the process. For example, in a case where the ratio ofthe channel width-length ratios of the driving transistors of sub-pixelsof respective colors is calculated by the above ratio relationship to be1:0.97:2.03, it can be considered to adjust the above ratio to 1:1:2 forthe convenience of design and manufacturing process.

FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a manufacturing method for anarray substrate provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Asshown in FIG. 2 , the method for manufacturing the driving transistor ofsub-pixel of each color provided by embodiments of the presentdisclosure includes the following steps.

S101: acquiring an optical parameter of a display device including thearray substrate, and calculating preset brightness of sub-pixel of eachcolor according to the optical parameter.

In some examples, the array substrate may include sub-pixels of threecolors, namely a blue sub-pixel (the first color sub-pixel), a redsub-pixel (the second color sub-pixel), and a green sub-pixel (the thirdcolor sub-pixel). The object color tristimulus values of blue lightemitted by the blue sub-pixel is (X_([B]), Y_([B]), Z_([B])), and theobject color tristimulus values of green light emitted by the greensub-pixel is (X_([G]), Y_([G]), Z_([G])), the object color tristimulusvalues of red light emitted by the red sub-pixel (X_([R]), Y_([R]),Z_([R])), and the object color tristimulus values of white light formedby mixing the blue light, the green light and the red light is (X_([W]),Y_([W]), Z_([W])). The object color tristimulus values refer to thenumber of red, green, and blue primary colors needed to match thereflected light of the object (the three primary colors here are notphysical real colors, but fictional imaginary colors), and also refer tothe colorimetric values of the object color. Object color refers to thecolor of the object seen by eyes, that is, the color of light reflectedor transmitted by the object.

For example, the object color tristimulus values X, Y and Z of sub-pixelof each color above satisfy the following relationship:

X==∫ ₃₈₀ ⁷⁸⁰ x (λ)Φ(λ)dλ,Y _(M)=∫₃₈₀ ⁷⁸⁰ y (λ)Φ(λ)dλ,Z=∫ ₃₈₀ ⁷⁸⁰ z(λ)Φ(λ)dλ  (7)

In the above relationship (7), Φ(λ) represents a function of theemission spectrum of light with a wavelength of λ and the wavelength.The above x(λ), y(λ), and z(λ) represent the spectral tristimulusvalues, which are also known as the CIE1931 standard colorimetricobserver spectral tristimulus values. It should be noted that Y in thetristimulus values of each color light may represent the maximumbrightness that can be achieved by the brightness of the color light tobe matched in a case where the white light formed by mixing in thedisplay device is in the white balance state. Therefore, Y_([B]),Y_([G]), Y_([R]), and Y_([W]) can be the maximum brightness of bluelight, green light, red light, and white light in a case where the whitelight is in the white balance state, and the maximum brightness are alsothe preset brightness of each color light in the embodiments of thepresent disclosure.

For example, the color coordinate center values of each color light is(x, y, z), and the color coordinate center values of each color lightand the object color tristimulus values satisfy the followingrelationship:

x=X/(X+Y+Z),

y=Y/(X+Y+Z),

z=Z/(X+Y+Z),  (8)

It can be obtained from the above relationship (8) that x+y+z=1. (9)

According to the relationship of the above color coordinates and thecolorimetric value of the object color, after obtaining the preset colorcoordinate of sub-pixel of each color, the ratio relationship of thethree parameters in the colorimetric value of the object color can beobtained.

For example, according to the additive color mixing theory, thecolorimetric value of the object color of white light formed by mixingred light, green light, and blue light, and the colorimetric values ofthe object color of the red light, green light, and blue light satisfythe following relationship:

X _([W]) =X _([B]) +X _([G]) +X _([R]),

Y _([W]) =Y _([B]) +Y _([G]) +Y _([R]),

Z _([W]) =Z _([B]) +Z _([G]) +Z _([R]).  (10)

The above relationship is written in matrix form as:

$\begin{matrix}{{\begin{bmatrix}X_{\lbrack W\rbrack} \\Y_{\lbrack W\rbrack} \\Z_{\lbrack W\rbrack}\end{bmatrix} = {\begin{bmatrix}\frac{X_{\lbrack R\rbrack}}{Y_{\lbrack R\rbrack}} & \frac{X_{\lbrack G\rbrack}}{Y_{\lbrack G\rbrack}} & \frac{X_{\lbrack B\rbrack}}{Y_{\lbrack B\rbrack}} \\1 & 1 & 1 \\\frac{Z_{\lbrack R\rbrack}}{Y_{\lbrack R\rbrack}} & \frac{Z_{\lbrack G\rbrack}}{Y_{\lbrack G\rbrack}} & \frac{Z_{\lbrack B\rbrack}}{Y_{\lbrack B\rbrack}}\end{bmatrix}*\begin{bmatrix}Y_{\lbrack R\rbrack} \\Y_{\lbrack G\rbrack} \\Y_{\lbrack B\rbrack}\end{bmatrix}}},} & (11)\end{matrix}$

The maximum brightness Y_([R]), Y_([G]), and Y_([B]) of the above redlight, green light, and blue light can be obtained by the inversematrix:

$\begin{matrix}{{\begin{bmatrix}Y_{\lbrack R\rbrack} \\Y_{\lbrack G\rbrack} \\Y_{\lbrack B\rbrack}\end{bmatrix} = {\begin{bmatrix}\frac{X_{\lbrack R\rbrack}}{Y_{\lbrack R\rbrack}} & \frac{X_{\lbrack G\rbrack}}{Y_{\lbrack G\rbrack}} & \frac{X_{\lbrack B\rbrack}}{Y_{\lbrack B\rbrack}} \\1 & 1 & 1 \\\frac{Z_{\lbrack R\rbrack}}{Y_{\lbrack R\rbrack}} & \frac{Z_{\lbrack G\rbrack}}{Y_{\lbrack G\rbrack}} & \frac{Z_{\lbrack B\rbrack}}{Y_{\lbrack B\rbrack}}\end{bmatrix}^{- 1}*\begin{bmatrix}X_{\lbrack W\rbrack} \\Y_{\lbrack W\rbrack} \\Z_{\lbrack W\rbrack}\end{bmatrix}}},} & (12)\end{matrix}$

Therefore, proportions of red light, green light, and blue light inwhite light are: Y_([R])/Y_([W]), Y_([G])/Y_([W]), Y_([B])/Y_([W]),respectively.

In some examples, when designing the ratio of the channel width-lengthratios of the driving transistors of sub-pixels with different colors,the optical parameter after the array substrate is applied to an organiclight emitting diode display device needs to be considered.

In some examples, the optical parameter may include a target brightness(the preset brightness, for example, the maximum brightness afterpassing through the display screen) of the white light emitted by theorganic light emitting diode display device, a target white balancecoordinate (the preset white balance coordinate) of the white light, anda target color coordinate center value (the preset color coordinate) ofsub-pixel of each color, such as the preset color coordinates of thefirst color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third colorsub-pixel.

For example, a step of calculating the preset brightness of sub-pixel ofeach color according to the optical parameter includes: obtaining thecolorimetric value (X_([W]), Y_([W]), Z_([W])) of the object color ofwhite light according to the preset white balance coordinate of whitelight and the preset brightness of white light; and calculating thepreset brightness of sub-pixel of each color according to the matrixrelationship (12) and the preset color coordinate of sub-pixel of eachcolor.

For example, in the first example of the embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the preset brightness of white light may be set to 800 nits,and the preset white balance coordinate of white light may be (0.30,0.32). Because Y in the colorimetric value of the object color of whitelight is 800, the colorimetric value of the object color of white lightis (750, 800, 950) according to the relationships (8-9).

For example, the central value of the preset color coordinate of the redsub-pixel may be (0.685, 0.315), the central value of the preset colorcoordinate of the green sub-pixel may be (0.252, 0.718), the centralvalue of the preset color coordinate of the blue sub-pixel may be(0.135, 0.05). The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limitedthereto, and the values can be selected according to specificrequirements.

According to the above relationships (8-10) and the relationship (12),the following relationship is obtained:

$\begin{bmatrix}Y_{M\lbrack R\rbrack} \\Y_{M\lbrack G\rbrack} \\Y_{M\lbrack B\rbrack}\end{bmatrix} = {{\begin{bmatrix}\frac{0.685}{0.315} & \frac{0.252}{0.718} & \frac{0.135}{0.05} \\1 & 1 & 1 \\\frac{1 - 0.685 - 0.315}{0.315} & \frac{1 - 0.252 - 0.718}{0.718} & \frac{1 - 0.135 - 0.05}{0.05}\end{bmatrix}^{- 1}*\begin{bmatrix}750 \\800 \\950\end{bmatrix}} = \text{ }\begin{bmatrix}184.1 \\559.1 \\56.8\end{bmatrix}}$

According to the above calculation process, the preset brightness ofsub-pixel of each color (that is, the maximum brightness after passingthrough the display screen) can be calculated, the preset brightness ofthe red sub-pixel is 184.1 nits, the preset brightness of the greensub-pixel is 559.1 nits, and the preset brightness of the blue sub-pixelis 56.8 nits. The preset brightness of white light in the abovecalculation is 800 nits, which is the maximum brightness considering theoverall transmittance of the display screen of the display deviceincluding the array substrate. Therefore, the preset brightness ofsub-pixel of each color is also the maximum brightness considering theoverall transmittance of the display screen.

For example, in the second example of the embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the preset brightness of white light can be set to 800 nits,and the preset white balance coordinate of white light can be (0.307,0.321), then the colorimetric value of the object color of white lightis (765.1,800,927.1).

For example, the central value of the preset color coordinate of the redsub-pixel can be (0.697, 0.303), the central value of the preset colorcoordinate of the green sub-pixel can be (0.290, 0.68), and the centralvalue of the preset color coordinate of the blue sub-pixel can be(0.132, 0.062). According to the above relationships (8-10) and therelationship (12), the preset brightness of the red sub-pixel is 163.2nits, the preset brightness of the green sub-pixel is 567.4 nits, andthe preset brightness of the blue sub-pixel is 69.4 nits.

For example, in the third example of the embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the preset brightness of white light can be set to 1000nits, and the preset white balance coordinate of white light can be(0.307, 0.321), and the colorimetric value of the object color of whitelight is (956.4, 1000, 1158.9).

For example, the central value of the preset color coordinate of the redsub-pixel can be (0.698, 0.302), the central value of the preset colorcoordinate of the green sub-pixel can be (0.298, 0.662), and the centralvalue of the preset color coordinate of the blue sub-pixel can be(0.137, 0.062). According to the above relationships (8-10) and therelationship (12), the preset brightness of the red sub-pixel is 190.4nits, the preset brightness of the green sub-pixel is 723.3 nits, andthe preset brightness of the blue sub-pixel is 86.3 nits.

S102: Acquiring a preset current efficiency of sub-pixel of each color.

For example, the current efficiency of sub-pixel of each color can bedirectly measured by an optical testing equipment and an electricaltesting equipment. The optical testing device may be, for example, aspectrophotometer PR788, and an electrical testing device may be, forexample, a digital source meter Keithley 2400. In the process ofdesigning the channel width-length ratios of the driving transistors ofsub-pixels with different colors, the required preset current efficiencycan be obtained according to the measured current efficiency ofsub-pixel of each color in a general display device. According todifferent materials of the organic light emitting elements of sub-pixelswith different colors, the preset current efficiency of respectiveorganic light emitting elements are also different.

For example, in the first example, the current efficiency of the redsub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are 48 cd/A, 118cd/A, and 7.2 cd/A, respectively.

For example, taking the area of the effective display region of thedisplay device including the array substrate in the embodiments of thepresent disclosure being 0.031981 square meters as an example, thecurrents required by the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and theblue sub-pixel can be obtained according to the above relationship (3),and the currents of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the bluesub-pixel are 292 mA, 361 mA and 601 mA, respectively. It should benoted that the brightness used in calculating the current is thebrightness considering the overall transmittance of the screen. In theembodiments of the present disclosure, the overall transmittance of thedisplay screen is 42%, and the brightness of the red sub-pixel used tocalculate the current is 438.3 nits, the brightness of the greensub-pixel used to calculate the current is 1331.2 nits, and thebrightness of the blue sub-pixel used to calculate the current is 135.2nits.

According to the above parameters, assuming that the driving transistorsof sub-pixels of respective colors adopt the same channel width-lengthratio, the current required to be provided to the blue sub-pixel is 2.06times the current required to be provided to the red sub-pixel, and thecurrent required to be provided to the blue sub-pixel is 1.67 times thecurrent required to be provided to the green sub-pixel. As a result, thedriving transistor of the blue sub-pixel may not be able to provide sucha large current because of insufficient driving capability, resulting ininsufficient brightness of blue light of the display device, therebyaffecting the white balance of white light.

For example, in the second example, the current efficiency of the redsub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are 24 cd/A, 98cd/A, and 5.8 cd/A, respectively.

For example, taking the area of the effective display region of thedisplay device including the above array substrate being 0.031981 squaremeters as an example, according to the above relationship (3), therequired currents of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the bluesub-pixel can be obtained, and the required currents are 518 mA, 441 mA,and 911 mA, respectively.

According to the above parameters, assuming that the driving transistorsof sub-pixels of respective colors adopt the same channel width-lengthratio, the current required to be provided to the blue sub-pixel is 1.76times the current required to be provided to the red sub-pixel and 2.06times the current required to be provided to the green sub-pixel. As aresult, the driving transistor of the blue sub-pixel may not be able toprovide such a large current because of insufficient driving capability,resulting in insufficient brightness of blue light of the displaydevice, thereby affecting the white balance of white light.

For example, in the third example, the current efficiency of the redsub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are 30 cd/A, 118cd/A, and 8 cd/A, respectively.

For example, taking the area of the effective display region of thedisplay device including the above array substrate being 0.031981 squaremeters as an example, the required currents of the red sub-pixel, thegreen sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel can be obtained according to theabove relationship (3), and the required currents are 483 mA, 467 mA,and 821 mA, respectively.

According to the above parameters, assuming that the driving transistorsof sub-pixels of respective colors adopt the same channel width-lengthratio, the current required to be provided to the blue sub-pixel is 1.7times the current required to be provided to the red sub-pixel and 1.76times the current required to be provided to the green sub-pixel. As aresult, the driving transistor of the blue sub-pixel may not be able toprovide such a large current because of insufficient driving capability,resulting in insufficient brightness of blue light of the displaydevice, thereby affecting the white balance of white light.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the channel width-lengthratio of the driving transistor of the blue sub-pixel is designed to belarger than the channel width-length ratios of the driving transistorsof the sub-pixels with other colors, so that the driving transistor ofthe blue sub-pixel can provide the current value required for themaximum brightness or the highest gray level of the blue sub-pixel, sothat the brightness of white light can reach 800 nits or more whileensuring that the white light of the display device is in the presetwhite balance color coordinate state.

S103: calculating a ratio of channel width-length ratios of drivingtransistors of sub-pixels of respective colors according to the presetbrightness and the preset current efficiency of sub-pixels of respectivecolors.

For example, the preset current efficiency of the first color sub-pixelis E1, the preset current efficiency of the second color sub-pixel isE2, the preset brightness of the first color sub-pixel is Y1, and thepreset brightness of the second color sub-pixel is Y2. According to thepreset brightness and the preset current efficiency of the first colorsub-pixel and the second color sub-pixel, a step of calculating theratio of the channel width-length ratio of the first driving transistorto the channel width-length ratio of the second driving transistorincludes: setting the channel width-length ratio of the first drivingtransistor to be W1/L1, and the channel width-length ratio of the seconddriving transistor to be W2/L2; acquiring the preset data signal Vdata1input to the first color sub-pixel, and the preset data signal Vdata2input to the second color sub-pixel, and the preset power supply voltageVdd input to sub-pixel of each color; and calculating the ratioaccording to the ratio relationship of (W1/L1):(W2/L2) that the ratio ofthe channel width-length ratio of the first driving transistor and thechannel width-length ratio of the second driving transistorsubstantially satisfies.

For example, the preset current efficiency of the blue sub-pixel, thepreset current efficiency of the red sub-pixel, and the preset currentefficiency of the green sub-pixel are E_(B), E_(R), and E_(G),respectively, and the preset brightness of the blue sub-pixel, thepreset brightness of the red sub-pixel, and the preset brightness of thegreen sub-pixel are Y_([B]), Y_([R]) and Y_([G]), respectively.

For example, the ratio of the channel width-length ratios of the drivingtransistors of sub-pixels of respective colors can be calculatedaccording to the above parameters and the relationship (5). Assumingthat the preset data signal Vdata input to sub-pixel of each color isthe same, and in a case where the brightness of sub-pixel of each coloris at the highest brightness or the highest gray level of the displaydevice, the channel width-length ratios of the driving transistors inthe red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel satisfythe following ratio relationship (13):

(W/L)_(R):(W/L)_(G):(W/L)_(B)=(Y _([R]) /E _(R)):(Y _([G]) /E _(G)):(Y_([B]) /E _(B)).

Substituting the parameters in the first example into the relationship(13), it can be obtained:

(W/L)_(R):(W/L)_(G):(W/L)_(B)=1:1.24:2.06.

Substituting the parameters in the second example into the relationship(13), it can be obtained:

(W/L)_(R):(W/L)_(G):(W/L)_(B)=1:0.85:1.76.

Substituting the parameters in the third example into the relationship(13), it can be obtained:

(W/L)_(R):(W/L)_(G):(W/L)_(B)=1:0.97:1.7.

In the actual display process, the difference of the data signals inputto sub-pixels of respective colors can be designed to be small (forexample, the difference of the data signals input to the sub-pixels withdifferent colors is not greater than 1.5V), so that sub-pixels ofrespective colors have substantially the same data signal range.

Considering the disparity in actual process capability, the ratio of thechannel width-length ratios of the driving transistors in the redsub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel can be set to1:1:2. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limitedthereto, as long as the ratio of the channel width-length ratios of thedriving transistors of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and theblue sub-pixel satisfies the range of 1:(0.7-1.3):(1.5-2.5).

For example, the channel width-length ratio of the driving transistor ofthe blue sub-pixel can be designed to be 5/25, and the channelwidth-length ratios of the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel aredesigned to be 3/30 according to the ratio relationship of the channelwidth-length ratios of the driving transistors of the above sub-pixelswith different colors. The embodiments of the present disclosure are notlimited thereto, and the ratios can be adjusted according to actualprocess requirements. For example, the channel width-length ratio of thedriving transistor of the blue sub-pixel can be designed to be in arange of 4/25-6.5/25, and the channel width-length ratio of the greensub-pixel and the red sub-pixel are both designed to be in a range of2.4/30-4/30 according to the ratio relationship of the channelwidth-length ratios of the driving transistors of the above sub-pixelswith different colors.

FIG. 3 is a simulation curve of a data voltage input to sub-pixel ofeach color and a current flowing between the drain electrode and thesource electrode of a thin film transistor for driving an organic lightemitting element of sub-pixel of each color in the second example ofembodiments of the present disclosure. According to the ratiorelationship of the channel width-length ratios of the drivingtransistors of the sub-pixels in the second example (that is,(W/L)_(R):(W/L)_(G):(W/L)_(B≈)1:1:2), the channel width-length ratio ofthe driving transistor of sub-pixel of each color is set, therebyobtaining the simulation curve shown in FIG. 3 . As shown in FIG. 3 ,assuming that the effective display area of the display device is0.031981 m² and the resolution is 1920*720, in a case where the presetdata voltage input to sub-pixel of each color is −2.118V, the currentflowing between the drain electrode and the source electrode of the thinfilm transistor for driving the organic light emitting element of theblue sub-pixel is about 666.9 nanoamperes, and the current valuerequired for all blue sub-pixels is 666.9*1920*720 nanoamperes, that is,921 milliamperes; the current flowing between the drain electrode andthe source electrode of the thin film transistor for driving the organiclight emitting element of the red sub-pixel is about 322.9 milliamperes,and the current value required for all red sub-pixels is 322.9*1920*720nanoamperes, that is, 446 milliamperes; and the current flowing betweenthe drain electrode and the source electrode of the thin film transistorfor driving the organic light emitting element of the green sub-pixel isabout 378.3 milliamperes, and the current value required for all greensub-pixels is 378.3*1920*720 nanoamperes, that is, 523 milliamperes. Theresult in this simulation curve roughly matches the value of the currentrequired by sub-pixel of each color in the second example. Therefore, bydesigning the channel width-length ratio of the driving transistor ofthe blue sub-pixel to be larger than the channel width-length ratios ofthe driving transistors of the sub-pixels with other colors, the drivingtransistor of the blue sub-pixel can provide the current value requiredfor the maximum brightness or the highest gray scale of the bluesub-pixel, so that the brightness of white light can reach 800 nits ormore while ensuring that the white light is in the white balance state.

FIG. 4 is a curve of gate voltages and currents between the drainelectrode and source electrode of driving transistors with differentchannel width-length ratios. The different curves in FIG. 4 respectivelyrepresent different channel width-length ratios. As shown in FIG. 4 , ina driving transistor with a channel width-length ratio of 3/35, thethreshold voltage of the driving transistor is −2.47094V, and the gatevoltage of the driving transistor is −5.9V; in a driving transistor witha channel width-length ratio of 4/35, the threshold voltage of thedriving transistor is −2.5126V, and the gate voltage of the drivingtransistor is −5.9V; and in a driving transistor with a channelwidth-length ratio of 5/35, the threshold voltage of the drivingtransistor is −2.4872V, and the gate voltage of the driving transistoris −5.4V. It can be known from the values of the gate voltage and thethreshold voltage of each driving transistor that changing the channelwidth-length ratio of the driving transistor basically does not affectthe driving characteristics of the driving transistor.

FIG. 5A-FIG. 5C are relationship diagrams of a channel width-lengthratio and a charging rate of a driving transistor in sub-pixel of eachcolor. FIG. 5A shows a change of charging rates of driving transistorswith different channel width-length ratios in a case where data signalscorresponding to a high gray scale (for example, 255 gray scale), amedium gray scale (for example, 128 gray scale) and a low gray scale(for example, 32 gray scale) are written to the driving circuit of thered sub-pixel. As shown in FIG. 5A, the charging rate in a case wherethe channel width-length ratio of the driving transistor is 5/35 or 4/35is larger than the charging rate in a case where the channelwidth-length ratio of the driving transistor is 3/35. Similarly, FIG. 5Bshows a change of charging rates of driving transistors with differentchannel width-length ratios in a case where data signals correspondingto a high gray scale (for example, 255 gray scale), a medium gray scale(for example, 128 gray scale) and a low gray scale (for example, 32 grayscale) are written to the driving circuit of the green sub-pixel. Asshown in FIG. 5B, the charging rate in a case where the channelwidth-length ratio of the driving transistor is 5/35 or 4/35 is largerthan the charging rate in a case where the channel width-length ratio ofthe driving transistor is 3/35. FIG. 5C shows a change of charging ratesof driving transistors with different channel width-length ratios in acase where data signals corresponding to a high gray scale (for example,255 gray scale), a medium gray scale (for example, 128 gray scale) and alow gray scale (for example, 32 gray scale) are written to the drivingcircuit of the blue sub-pixel. As shown in FIG. 5C, the charging rate ina case where the channel width-length ratio of the driving transistor is5/35 or 4/35 is larger than the charging rate in a case where thechannel width-length ratio of the driving transistor is 3/35. It can beseen that, in the process of changing the channel width-length ratio ofthe driving transistor of sub-pixel of each color to meet the ratiorelationship, it may be considered to increase the channel width-lengthratio (for example, increasing the channel width) to increase thecharging rate of the driving transistor, thereby reducing the chargingtime.

Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides an organic lightemitting diode display device, which includes the array substrate asmentioned above.

In some examples, the organic light emitting diode display device is avehicle mounted display device.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, by designing the channelwidth-length ratios of the driving transistors of sub-pixels withdifferent colors to be different, the phenomenon of insufficientbrightness of blue light when a high-brightness image is displayed onthe display screen of the vehicle display device can be avoided as muchas possible.

Of course, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited tothe organic light emitting diode display device being a vehicle mounteddisplay device, the organic light emitting diode display device may alsobe any product or component with a display function, such as a digitalcamera, a mobile phone, a watch, a tablet computer, a notebook computer,etc. The embodiments are not limited thereto.

Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a displaysubstrate. FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a display substrateprovided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 7 is aschematic diagram of repeating units of a display substrate provided byan embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 8 is a planar diagramof a display substrate provided by an embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

For example, as shown in FIG. 6 -FIG. 7 , a display substrate 1000provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure includes a basesubstrate 100 and a plurality of repeating units 11 arranged along afirst direction (that is, Y direction) and a second direction (that is,X) on the base substrate 100, the first direction intersects the seconddirection. For example, the first direction is perpendicular to thesecond direction. Each repeating unit 11 includes a plurality ofsub-pixels 22, for example, including a first color sub-pixel 110 and asecond color sub-pixel 120. Sub-pixel 22 of each color includes anorganic light emitting element 220 and a pixel circuit 221. The pixelcircuit 221 is used to drive the organic light emitting element 220 toemit light. The pixel circuit 221 includes a driving circuit 222. Thedriving circuit 222 of the first color sub-pixel 110 includes a firstdriving transistor 111, the driving circuit 222 of the second colorsub-pixel 120 includes a second driving transistor 121, and a channelwidth-length ratio of the first driving transistor 111 is greater than achannel width-length ratio of the second driving transistor 121. Theembodiments of the present disclosure can improve the brightness of thedisplay device including the display substrate by optimizing the channelwidth-length ratio of the driving transistors of the sub-pixels withdifferent colors on the display substrate.

The relationship of the channel width-length ratio of the first drivingtransistor and the channel width-length ratio of the second drivingtransistor in the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same asthe relationship of the channel width-length ratio of the first drivingtransistor and the channel width-length ratio of the second drivingtransistor in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A-FIG. 1E, which is not berepeated here.

For example, the display substrate 1000 may be applied to a displaypanel, such as an active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED)display panel and the like. The display substrate 1000 may be an arraysubstrate.

For example, the base substrate 100 may be a suitable substrate such asa glass substrate, a quartz substrate, a plastic substrate, or the like.

For example, as shown in FIG. 7 , each repeating unit 11 furtherincludes a third color sub-pixel 130, and the third color sub-pixel 130includes a third driving transistor 131, a channel width-length ratio ofthe third driving transistor 131 is less than the channel width-lengthratio of the first driving transistor 111.

The relationship of the channel width-length ratio of the first drivingtransistor, the channel width-length ratio of the second drivingtransistor, and the channel width-length ratio of the third drivingtransistor in the embodiment of the present disclosure is the same asthe relationship of the channel width-length ratio of the first drivingtransistor, the channel width-length ratio of the second drivingtransistor, and the channel width-length ratio of the third drivingtransistor in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A-FIG. 1E, which is not berepeated here.

For example, as shown in FIG. 7 , in each repeating unit 11, a pixelcircuit of the first color sub-pixel 110, a pixel circuit of the secondcolor sub-pixel 120, and a pixel circuit of the third color sub-pixel130 are arranged sequentially along the first direction (the directionindicated by the arrow in the Y direction). For example, a column ofsub-pixels arranged in the X direction are sub-pixels with the samecolor.

For example, a region covered by an orthographic projection of the pixelcircuit of sub-pixel of each color on the base substrate 100 issubstantially within a rectangle (as shown by the dashed frame 1101 inFIG. 10 ). It should be noted that some signal lines of the pixelcircuit include portions located inside the rectangle and portionsextending outside the rectangle, so the orthographic projection of thepixel circuit on the base substrate here mainly includes orthographicprojections of structures such as various transistors, capacitors andthe like on the base substrate and orthographic projections of theportions of each signal line within the rectangle on the base substrate.

For example, the organic light emitting element 220 of each sub-pixel 22includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emittinglayer between the first electrode and the second electrode. One of thefirst electrode and the second electrode of the organic light emittingelement 220 is electrically connected to the driving transistor. Theexample shown in FIG. 7 -FIG. 9E is described by taking the secondelectrode of the organic light emitting element being connected to thedriving transistor as an example.

For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , the pixel circuit 221 further includesa first light emitting control circuit 223 and a second light emittingcontrol circuit 224. The driving circuit 222 includes a controlterminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal, and is configured toprovide a driving current for driving the light emitting element 220 toemit light. For example, the first light emitting control circuit 223 isconnected to a first terminal of the driving circuit 222 and a firstvoltage terminal VDD, and is configured to turn on or turn off aconnection between the driving circuit 222 and the first voltageterminal VDD, and the second light emitting control circuit 224 iselectrically connected to a second terminal of the driving circuit 222and a first electrode of the light emitting element 220, and isconfigured to turn on or turn off a connection between the drivingcircuit 222 and the light emitting element 220.

For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , the pixel circuit 221 further includesa data writing circuit 226, a storage circuit 227, a thresholdcompensation circuit 228, and a reset circuit 229. The data writingcircuit 226 is electrically connected to the first terminal of the drivecircuit 222 and is configured to write a data signal into the storagecircuit 227 under the control of a scanning signal; the storage circuit227 is electrically connected to a control terminal of the drivingcircuit 222 and the first voltage terminal VDD, and is configured tostore the data signal; the threshold compensation circuit 228 iselectrically connected to the control terminal and a second terminal ofthe driving circuit 222, and is configured to perform thresholdcompensation on the driving circuit 222; and the reset circuit 229 iselectrically connected to the control terminal of the driving circuit222 and the first electrode of the light emitting element 220, and isconfigured to reset the control terminal of the driving circuit 222 andthe first electrode of the light emitting element 220 under the controlof a reset control signal.

For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , the driving circuit 222 includes adriving transistor T1, the control terminal of the driving circuit 222includes a gate electrode of the driving transistor T1, the firstterminal of the driving circuit 222 includes a first electrode of thedriving transistor T1, and the second terminal of the driving circuit222 includes a second electrode of the driving transistor T1.

For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , the data writing circuit 226 includesa data writing transistor T2, the storage circuit 227 includes acapacitor C, the threshold compensation circuit 228 includes a thresholdcompensation transistor T3, the first light emitting control circuit 223includes a first light emitting control transistor T4, the second lightemitting control circuit 224 includes a second light emitting controltransistor T5, the reset circuit 229 includes a first reset transistorT6 and a second reset transistor T7, and the reset control signal mayinclude a first sub-reset control signal and a second sub-reset controlsignal.

For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , a first electrode of the data writingtransistor T2 is electrically connected to the first electrode of thedriving transistor T1, a second electrode of the data writing transistorT2 is configured to be electrically connected to a data line Vd toreceive the data signal, and a gate electrode of the data writingtransistor T2 is configured to be electrically connected to a firstscanning signal line Ga1 to receive the scanning signal; a firstelectrode of the capacitor C is electrically connected to the firstvoltage terminal VDD, and a second electrode of the capacitor C iselectrically connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistorT1; a first electrode of the threshold compensation transistor T3 iselectrically connected to the second electrode of the driving transistorT1, a second electrode of the threshold compensation transistor T3 iselectrically connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistorT1, and a gate electrode of the threshold compensation transistor T3 isconfigured to be electrically connected to a second scanning signal lineGa2 to receive a compensation control signal; a first electrode of thefirst reset transistor T6 is configured to be electrically connected toa first reset power supply terminal Vinit1 to receive a first resetsignal, a second electrode of the first reset transistor T6 iselectrically connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistorT1, and a gate electrode of the first reset transistor T6 is configuredto be electrically connected to a first reset control signal line Rst1to receive a first sub-reset control signal; a first electrode of thesecond reset transistor T7 is configured to be electrically connected toa second reset power supply terminal Vinit2 to receive a second resetsignal, a second electrode of the second reset transistor T7 iselectrically connected to the first electrode of the light emittingelement 220, and a gate electrode of the second reset transistor T7 isconfigured to be electrically connected to a second reset control signalline Rst2 to receive a second sub-reset control signal; a firstelectrode of the first light emitting control transistor T4 iselectrically connected to the first voltage terminal VDD, a secondelectrode of the first light emitting control transistor T4 iselectrically connected to the first electrode of the driving transistorT1, and a gate electrode of the first light emitting control transistorT4 is configured to be electrically connected to a first light emittingcontrol signal line EM1 to receive a first light emitting controlsignal; a first electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor T5 is electrically connected to the second electrode of thedriving transistor T1, a second electrode of the second light emittingcontrol transistor T5 is electrically connected to the second electrodeof the light emitting element 220, and a gate electrode of the secondlight emitting control transistor T5 is configured to be electricallyconnected to a second light emitting control signal line EM2 to receivea second light emitting control signal; and the first electrode of thelight emitting element 220 is electrically connected to a second voltageterminal VSS.

For example, one of the first voltage terminal VDD and the secondvoltage terminal VSS is a high voltage terminal and the other of thefirst voltage terminal VDD and the second voltage terminal VSS is a lowvoltage terminal. For example, in the embodiment as shown in FIG. 8 ,the first voltage terminal VDD is a voltage source to output a constantfirst voltage, and the first voltage is a positive voltage; and thesecond voltage terminal VSS may be a voltage source to output a constantsecond voltage, the second voltage is a negative voltage or the like.For example, in some examples, the second voltage terminal VSS may begrounded.

For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , the scanning signal may be the same asthe compensation control signal, that is, the gate electrode of the datawriting transistor T2 and the gate electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor T3 may be electrically connected to the samesignal line, such as the first scanning signal line Ga1, to receive thesame signal (e.g., scanning signal), in this case, the display substrate1000 may not be provided with the second scanning signal line Ga2,thereby reducing the number of signal lines. For another example, thegate electrode of the data writing transistor T2 and the gate electrodeof the threshold compensation transistor T3 may be electricallyconnected to different signal lines, i.e., the gate electrode of thedata writing transistor T2 is electrically connected to the firstscanning signal line Ga1, the gate electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor T3 is electrically connected to the secondscanning signal line Ga2, and a signal transmitted by the first scanningsignal line Ga1 is the same as a signal transmitted by the secondscanning signal line Ga2.

It should be noted that the scanning signal and the compensation controlsignal may also be different, so that the gate electrode of the datawriting transistor T2 and the gate electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor T3 can be separately and independentlycontrolled, thereby increasing the flexibility of controlling the pixelcircuit.

For example, as shown in 8, the first light emitting control signal maybe the same as the second light emitting control signal, that is, thegate electrode of the first light emitting control transistor T4 and thegate electrode of the second light emitting control transistor T5 may beelectrically connected to the same signal line, such as the first lightemitting control signal line EM1, to receive the same signal (e.g., thefirst light emitting control signal), and in this case, the displaysubstrate 1000 may not be provided with the second light emittingcontrol signal line EM2, thereby reducing the number of signal lines.For another example, the gate electrode of the first light emittingcontrol transistor T4 and the gate electrode of the second lightemitting control transistor T5 may also be electrically connected todifferent signal lines, i.e., the gate electrode of the first lightemitting control transistor T4 is electrically connected to the firstlight emitting control signal line EM1, the gate electrode of the secondlight emitting control transistor T5 is electrically connected to thesecond light emitting control signal line EM2, and a signal transmittedby the first light emitting control signal line EM1 is the same as asignal transmitted by the second light emitting control signal line EM2.

It should be noted that in a case where the first light emitting controltransistor T4 and the second light emitting control transistor T5 aretransistors with different types, for example, in a case where the firstlight emitting control transistor T4 is a P-type transistor and thesecond light emitting control transistor T5 is an N-type transistor, thefirst light emitting control signal and the second light emittingcontrol signal may also be different, and the embodiments of the presentdisclosure are not limited thereto.

For example, the first sub-reset control signal may be the same as thesecond sub-reset control signal, that is, the gate electrode of thefirst reset transistor T6 and the gate electrode of the second resettransistor T7 may be electrically connected to the same signal line,such as the first reset control signal line Rst1, to receive the samesignal (e.g., the first sub-reset control signal). In this case, thedisplay substrate 1000 may not be provided with the second reset controlsignal line Rst2, thereby reducing the number of signal lines. Foranother example, the gate electrode of the first reset transistor T6 andthe gate electrode of the second reset transistor T7 may be electricallyconnected to different signal lines, i.e., the gate electrode of thefirst reset transistor T6 is electrically connected to the first resetcontrol signal line Rst1, the gate electrode of the second resettransistor T7 is electrically connected to the second reset controlsignal line Rst2, and a signal transmitted by the first reset controlsignal line Rst1 is the same as a signal transmitted by the second resetcontrol signal line Rst2. It should be noted that the first sub-resetcontrol signal and the second sub-reset control signal may also bedifferent.

For example, in some examples, the second sub-reset control signal maybe the same as the scanning signal, that is, the gate electrode of thesecond reset transistor T7 may be electrically connected to the firstscanning signal line Ga1 to receive the scanning signal as the secondsub-reset control signal.

For example, the source electrode of the first reset transistor T6 andthe source electrode of the second reset transistor T7 are connected tothe first reset power supply terminal Vinit1 and the second reset powersupply terminal Vinit2, respectively. The first reset power supplyterminal Vinit1 and the second reset power supply terminal Vinit2 may beDC reference voltage terminals to output constant DC reference voltages.The first reset power supply terminal Vinit1 and the second reset powersupply terminal Vinit2 may be the same, for example, the sourceelectrode of the first reset transistor T6 and the source electrode ofthe second reset transistor T7 are connected to the same reset powersupply terminal. The first reset power supply terminal Vinit1 and thesecond reset power supply terminal Vinit2 may be high voltage terminalsor low voltage terminals, as long as the first reset power supplyterminal Vinit1 and the second reset power supply terminal Vinit2 canprovide the first reset signal and the second reset signal to reset thegate electrode of the driving transistor T1 and the second electrode ofthe light emitting element 220, and the present disclosure is notlimited thereto.

It should be noted that the driving circuit 222, the data writingcircuit 226, the storage circuit 227, the threshold compensation circuit228, and the reset circuit 229 in the pixel circuit as shown in FIG. 8are only schematic. The specific structures of the driving circuit 222,the data writing circuit 226, the storage circuit 227, the thresholdcompensation circuit 228, and the reset circuit 229 can be set accordingto actual application requirements, and the embodiments of the presentdisclosure are not specifically limited thereto.

For example, according to the characteristics of transistors,transistors can be divided into N-type transistors and P-typetransistors. For the sake of clarity, the embodiments of the presentdisclosure illustrate the technical solution of the present disclosureby taking a case that transistors are P-type transistors (e.g., P-typeMOS transistors) as an example, that is, in the descriptions of thepresent disclosure, the driving transistor T1, the data writingtransistor T2, the threshold compensation transistor T3, the first lightemitting control transistor T4, the second light emitting controltransistor T5, the first reset transistor T6, the second resettransistor T7, etc. may be P-type transistors. However, the transistorsof the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to P-typetransistors, and those skilled in the art may also use N-typetransistors (e.g., N-type MOS transistors) to achieve the functions ofone or more transistors in the embodiments of the present disclosureaccording to actual needs.

It should be noted that the transistors used in the embodiments of thepresent disclosure may be thin film transistors or field effecttransistors or other switching devices with the same characteristics,and the thin film transistors may include oxide semiconductor thin filmtransistors, amorphous silicon thin film transistors, or polysiliconthin film transistors, etc. A source electrode and a drain electrode ofa transistor can be symmetrical in structure, so the source electrodeand the drain electrode of the transistor can be indistinguishable inphysical structure. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, inorder to distinguish two electrodes of transistors, except for a gateelectrode serving as a control electrode, one of the two electrodes isdirectly described as a first electrode, and the other of the twoelectrodes is described as a second electrode, so the first electrodesand the second electrodes of all or part of the transistors in theembodiments of the present disclosure are interchangeable as required.

It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present disclosure, inaddition to the 7T1C structure as shown in FIG. 8 (i.e., including seventransistors and one capacitor), the pixel circuit of the sub-pixel mayalso have a structure including other numbers of transistors, such as a7T2C structure, a 6T1C structure, a 6T2C structure or a 9T2C structure,the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A are schematic diagrams of various layers of a pixelcircuit provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. Thepositional relationship of the respective circuits in the pixel circuiton a backplane will be described below with reference to FIG. 9A-FIG.10A. The example shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A takes pixel circuits 221 ofone repeating unit 11 as an example, and the position of each transistorof the pixel circuit in the first color sub-pixel 110 is illustrated,and the components of the pixel circuits in the sub-pixels with othercolors are substantially the same as the positions of the transistors inthe first color sub-pixel. As shown in FIG. 9A, the pixel circuit 221 ofthe first color sub-pixel 110 includes a driving transistor T1, a datawriting transistor T2, a threshold compensation transistor T3, a firstlight emitting control transistor T4, and a second light emittingcontrol transistor T5, a first reset transistor T6 and a second resettransistor T7, and a capacitor C, as shown in FIG. 8 .

FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A also show the first scanning signal line Ga1, thesecond scanning signal line Ga2, the first reset control signal lineRst1, the second reset control signal line Rst2, the first reset powersignal line Init1 of the first reset power supply terminal Vinit1, thesecond reset power signal line Init2 of the second reset power supplyterminal Vinit2, the first lighting control signal line EM1, the secondlighting control signal line EM2, the data line Vd, the first powersignal line VDD1 of the first power supply terminal VDD, the secondpower signal line VDD2, the third power signal line VDD3, and theshielding line 344 that are electrically connected to the pixel circuit121 of sub-pixel of each color. The first power signal line VDD1 and thesecond power signal line VDD2 are electrically connected with eachother, and the first power signal line VDD1 and the third power signalline VDD3 are electrically connected with each other.

It should be noted that in the example shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 9E, thefirst scanning signal line Ga1 and the second scanning signal line Ga2are the same signal line, the first reset power signal line Init1 andthe second reset power signal line Init2 are the same signal line, thefirst reset control signal line Rst1 and the second reset control signalline Rst2 are the same signal line, and the first light emitting controlsignal line EM1 and the second light emitting control signal line EM2are the same signal line, but the embodiments are not limited tothereto.

For example, FIG. 9A shows an active semiconductor layer 310 of thepixel circuit in the display substrate. The active semiconductor layer310 may be patterned using a semiconductor material. The activesemiconductor layer 310 may be used to form active layers of theabove-mentioned driving transistor T1, the data writing transistor T2,the threshold compensation transistor T3, the first light emittingcontrol transistor T4, the second light emitting control transistor T5,the first reset transistor T6, and the second reset transistor T7. Theactive semiconductor layer 310 includes an active layer pattern and adoped region pattern (that is, a source region s and a drain region dshown in the third color sub-pixel) of the transistors of respectivesub-pixels, and the active layer pattern and the doped region pattern ofrespective transistors in the same pixel circuit are providedintegrally.

It should be noted that the active layer may include an integrallyformed low-temperature polysilicon layer, and the source region and thedrain region therein may be conductive by doping or the like to realizeelectrical connection of each structure. That is, the activesemiconductor layer of transistors of each sub-pixel is an integratedpattern formed of p-silicon, and each transistor in the same pixelcircuit includes doped region patterns (that is, the source region s andthe drain region d) and the active layer pattern, and the active layersof different transistors are separated by a doped structure.

For example, the active semiconductor layers in the pixel circuits ofthe sub-pixels with different colors arranged along the first directionhave no connection relationship and are disconnected from each other.The active semiconductor layers in the pixel circuits of sub-pixels ofthe same color arranged along the second direction may be providedintegrally, or may be disconnected from each other.

For example, the active semiconductor layer 310 may be prepared byamorphous silicon, polysilicon, oxide semiconductor material, or thelike. It should be noted that the above-mentioned source region anddrain region may be regions doped with n-type impurities or p-typeimpurities.

For example, a gate electrode metal layer of the pixel circuit mayinclude a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. A gateinsulating layer (as shown in FIG. 10B and FIG. 10C) is formed on theactive semiconductor layer 310 to protect the active semiconductor layer310. FIG. 9B shows a first conductive layer 320 of the displaysubstrate, the first conductive layer 320 is disposed on the gateinsulating layer, so as to be insulated from the active semiconductorlayer 310. The first conductive layer 320 may include a second electrodeCC2 of the capacitor C, the first scanning signal line Ga1, the firstreset control signal line Rst1, the first light emitting control signalline EM1, and gate electrodes of the driving transistor T1, the datawriting transistor T2, the threshold compensation transistor T3, thefirst light emitting control transistor T4, the second light emittingcontrol transistor T5, the first reset transistor T6, and the secondreset transistor T7.

For example, as shown in FIG. 9B, the gate electrode of the data writingtransistor T2 may be a portion of the first scanning signal line Ga1that overlaps with the active semiconductor layer 310, the gateelectrode of the first light emitting control transistor T4 may be afirst portion of the first light emitting control signal line EM1 thatoverlaps with the active semiconductor layer 310, the gate electrode ofthe second light emitting control transistor T5 may be a second portionof the first light emitting control signal line EM1 that overlaps withthe active semiconductor layer 310, the gate electrode of the firstreset transistor T6 may be a first portion of the first reset controlsignal line Rst1 that overlaps with the active semiconductor layer 310,the gate electrode of the second reset transistor T7 is a second portionof the first reset control signal line Rst1 that overlaps with theactive semiconductor layer 310. The threshold compensation transistor T3may be a thin film transistor with a double gate structure, a first gateelectrode of the threshold compensation transistor T3 may be a portionof the first scanning signal line Ga1 that overlaps with the activesemiconductor layer 310, and a second gate electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor T3 may be a portion of a protrusion portionprotruding from the first scanning signal line Ga1 that overlaps withthe active semiconductor layer 310. As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9B, thegate electrode of the driving transistor T1 may be the second electrodeCC2 of the capacitor C.

It should be noted that respective dashed rectangular frames in FIG. 9Ashow respective portions of the first conductive layer 320 that overlapwith the active semiconductor layer 310.

For example, as shown in FIG. 9B, the first scanning signal line Ga1,the first reset control signal line Rst1, and the first light emittingcontrol signal line EM1 are arranged along the second direction X. Thefirst scanning signal line Ga1 is located between the first resetcontrol signal line Rst1 and the first light emitting control signalline EM1.

For example, in the second direction X, the second electrode CC2 of thecapacitor C (i.e., the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1) islocated between the first scanning signal line Ga1 and the first lightemitting control signal line EM1. The protrusion portion P protrudingfrom the first scanning signal line Ga1 is located on a side of thefirst scanning signal line Ga1 away from the first light emittingcontrol signal line EM1.

For example, as shown in FIG. 9A, in the second direction X, the gateelectrode of the data writing transistor T2, the gate electrode of thethreshold compensation transistor T3, the gate electrode of the firstreset transistor T6, and the gate electrode of the second resettransistor T7 are all located on a first side of the gate electrode ofthe driving transistor T1, the gate electrode of the first lightemitting control transistor T4 and the gate electrode of the secondlight emitting control transistor T5 are both located on a second sideof the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1. For example, in theexample as shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A, the first side and the second sideof the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1 in the pixel circuitof the first color sub-pixel are opposite sides of the gate electrode ofthe driving transistor T1 in the second direction X. For example, asshown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A, in the XY plane, the first side of the gateelectrode of the driving transistor T1 in the pixel circuit of the firstcolor sub-pixel may be an upper side of the gate electrode of thedriving transistor T1, and the second side of the gate electrode of thedriving transistor T1 in the pixel circuit of the first color sub-pixelmay be a lower side of the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1.For the lower side, for example, the side of the display substrate forbonding an IC is the lower side of the display substrate, and the lowerside of the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1 is the side ofthe gate electrode in the driving transistor T1 close to the IC. Theupper side is the opposite side of the lower side, for example, is theside of the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1 away from theIC.

For example, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A, in afirst direction Y, the gate electrode of the data writing transistor T2and the gate electrode of the first light emitting control transistor T4are both located on a third side of the gate electrode of the drivingtransistor T1, the first gate electrode of the threshold compensationtransistor T3, the gate electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor T5, and the gate electrode of the second reset transistor T7are all located on a fourth side of the gate electrode of the drivingtransistor T1. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A,the third side and the fourth side of the gate electrode of the drivingtransistor T1 in the pixel circuit of the first color sub-pixel areopposite sides of the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1 in thefirst direction Y. For example, as shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A, the thirdside of the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1 in the pixelcircuit of the first color sub-pixel may be a left side of the gateelectrode of the driving transistor T1 in the pixel circuit of the firstcolor sub-pixel, and the fourth side of the gate electrode of thedriving transistor T1 in the pixel circuit of the first color sub-pixelmay be a right side of the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1in the pixel circuit of the first color sub-pixel. For the left side andthe right side, for example, in the same pixel circuit, the data line ison the left side of the first power signal line VDD1, and the firstpower signal line VDD1 is on the right side of the data line.

For example, a first insulating layer (as shown in FIG. 10B and FIG.10C) is formed on the first conductive layer 320 to protect the firstconductive layer 320 as mentioned above. FIG. 9C shows a secondconductive layer 330 of the pixel circuit. The second conductive layer330 includes a first electrode CC1 of the capacitor C, the first resetpower signal line Init1, the second power signal line VDD2, and a lightshielding portion S. The second power signal line VDD2 and the firstelectrode CC1 of the capacitor C are formed integrally. The firstelectrode CC1 of the capacitor C and the second electrode CC2 of thecapacitor C at least partially overlap with each other to form thecapacitor C.

For example, a second insulating layer (as shown in FIG. 10B and FIG.10C) is formed on the second conductive layer 330 to protect the secondconductive layer 330. FIG. 9D shows a source-drain electrode metal layer340 of the pixel circuit, and the source-drain electrode metal layer 340includes the data line Vd, the first power signal line VDD1, and theshielding line 334. The abovementioned data line Vd, the first powersignal line VDD1, and the shielding line 334 extend along the Xdirection. The shielding line 344 and the data line Vd are formed in thesame layer and have the same material, so that the shielding line andthe data line can be formed simultaneously in the same patterningprocess, thereby avoiding adding an additional patterning process formanufacturing the shielding line, simplifying the manufacturing processof the display substrate, and saving the manufacturing cost.

For example, the source-drain electrode metal layer 340 further includesa first connection portion 341, a second connection portion 342, and athird connection portion 343. FIG. 9D also shows exemplary locations ofa plurality of vias, and the source-drain metal layer 340 is connectedto a plurality of film layers between the source-drain metal layer 340and the base substrate through the plurality of vias as illustrated. Asshown in FIG. 9D, differently filled vias indicate that the source-drainmetal layer 340 is connected to different film layers through the vias.For example, the source-drain metal layer 340 is connected to the activesemiconductor layer 310 shown in FIG. 9A through vias filled whitecolor, and the source-drain metal layer 340 is connected to the secondsemiconductor layer shown in FIG. 9C through vias filled with black dot.The specific film layer where each via is located, and the specificconnection relationship of each via will be described in detail in thesubsequent drawing shown in FIG. 10A.

For example, a third insulating layer and a fourth insulating layer (asshown in FIG. 10B and FIG. 10C) are formed on the above-mentionedsource-drain electrode metal layer 340 to protect the source-drainelectrode metal layer 340 as mentioned above. The second electrode ofthe light emitting element of each sub-pixel may be on a side of thethird insulating layer and the fourth insulating layer away from thebase substrate.

FIG. 9E shows a third conductive layer 350 of the pixel circuit, thethird conductive layer 350 includes a fourth connection portion 353 anda third power signal line VDD3, and the third power signal line VDD3 isdistributed crosswise in the X direction and the Y direction. FIG. 9Ealso shows exemplary locations of a plurality of vias 351 and 354, andthe third conductive layer 350 is connected to the source-drain metallayer 340 through the plurality of vias 351 and 354 shown.

FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram of a stacked positional relationship ofthe above-mentioned active semiconductor layer 310, the first conductivelayer 320, the second conductive layer 330, the source-drain electrodemetal layer 340, and the third conductive layer 350. As shown in FIG.9A-FIG. 10A, the data line Vd is connected to the source region of thedata writing transistor T2 in the active semiconductor layer 310 throughat least one via (e.g., the via 381) in the gate insulating layer, thefirst insulating layer, and the second insulating layer. The first powersignal line VDD1 is connected to the source region of the first lightemitting control transistor T4 in the active semiconductor layer 310through at least one via (e.g., the via 382) in the gate insulatinglayer, the first insulating layer, and the second insulating layer.

As shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A, one terminal of the first connectionportion 341 is connected to the drain region of the thresholdcompensation transistor T3 in the active semiconductor layer 310 throughat least one via (e.g., the via 384) in the gate insulating layer, thefirst insulating layer, and the second insulating layer, and the otherterminal of the first connection portion 341 is connected to the gateelectrode of the driving transistor T1 (i.e., the second electrode CC2of the capacitor C) in the first conductive layer 320 through at leastone via (e.g., the via 385) in the first insulating layer and the secondinsulating layer. One terminal of the second connection portion 342 isconnected to the first reset power signal line Init1 through one via(e.g., the via 386) in the second insulating layer, and the otherterminal of the second connection portion 342 is connected to the drainregion of the second reset transistor T7 in the active semiconductorlayer 310 through at least one via (e.g., the via 387) in the gateinsulating layer, the first insulating layer, and the second insulatinglayer. The third connection portion 343 is connected to the drain regionof the second light emitting control transistor T5 in the activesemiconductor layer 310 through at least one via (e.g., the via 388) inthe gate insulating layer, the first insulating layer, and the secondinsulating layer. It should be noted that the source region and thedrain region of the transistor used in the embodiments of the presentdisclosure may be the same in structure, so the source region and thedrain region may be indistinguishable in structure, and areinterchangeable according to needs.

As shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A, the first power signal line VDD1 isconnected to the first electrode CC1 of the capacitor C through at leastone via (e.g., the via 3832) in the second insulating layer between thesecond conductive layer 330 and the source-drain metal layer 340.

For example, as shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A, the shielding line 344extends in the X direction, and an orthographic projection of theshielding line 344 on the base substrate is located between anorthographic projection of the driving transistor on the base substrateand an orthographic projection of the data line on the base substrate.For example, the shielding line in the pixel circuit of the first colorsub-pixel can reduce the influence of the signal transmitted on the dataline in the pixel circuit of the second color sub-pixel on theperformance of the threshold compensation transistor T3 of the firstcolor sub-pixel, thereby reducing the influence of the coupling betweenthe gate electrode of the driving transistor of the first colorsub-pixel and the data line connecting the second color sub-pixel, andreducing the crosstalk problem.

For example, as shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A, the shielding line 344 isconnected to the first reset power signal line Init1 through at leastone via in the second insulating layer (e.g., the via 332), in additionto allowing the shielding line to have a fixed potential, it also allowthe voltage of the initialization signal transmitted on the first resetpower signal line to be more stable, which is more conducive to theworking performance of the pixel driving circuit.

For example, as shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A, the shielding line 344 isrespectively coupled to two first reset power signal lines Init1extending in the Y direction, so that the shielding line 344 has a fixedpotential, and the two first reset power signal lines Init1 are locatedon two sides of the shielding line 344 along the X direction. Forexample, the two first reset power signal lines correspond to the n-throw of pixel circuits and the (n+1)-th row of pixel circuits,respectively.

For example, the shielding line 344 in the same column may be an entireshielding line, and the entire shielding line includes a plurality ofsub-portions between two adjacent first reset power signal lines, andeach sub-portion is located within each pixel circuit region in thecolumn.

For example, in addition to coupling the shielding line 344 to the resetpower signal line, the shielding line 344 may also be coupled to thefirst power signal line, so that the shielding line 344 has the samefixed potential as the power signal transmitted by the first powersignal line.

For example, the orthographic projection of the shielding line 344 onthe base substrate is between the orthographic projection of thethreshold compensation transistor T3 on the base substrate and theorthographic projection of the data line Vd on the base substrate, sothat the shielding line 344 can reduce the influence of the change ofthe signal transmitted on the data line on the performance of thethreshold compensation transistor T3, thereby reducing the couplingbetween the gate electrode of the driving transistor and the data signalline Vd(n+1), thereby solving the problem of vertical crosstalk, andmaking the display substrate have a better display effect whiledisplaying.

For example, the orthographic projection of the shielding line 344 onthe base substrate may be located between the orthographic projection ofthe first connection portion 341 on the base substrate and theorthographic projection of the data line on the base substrate; and theorthographic projection of the shielding line 344 on the base substrateis located between the orthographic projection of the driving transistorT1 on the base substrate and the orthographic projection of the dataline on the base substrate.

The above arrangement greatly reduces the first crosstalk generatedbetween the data line and the threshold compensation transistor, andgreatly reduces the second crosstalk generated between the data line andthe first connection portion, thereby reducing the indirect crosstalk tothe driving transistor caused by the first crosstalk and the secondcrosstalk. In addition, the above arrangement also reduces the directcrosstalk generated between the data line and the driving transistor,thereby better ensuring the working performance of the displaysubstrate.

For example, the shielding line 344 is not limited to theabove-mentioned arrangement, and the shielding line 344 may also becoupled only to the reset power signal line corresponding to the n-throw of pixel circuits, or only to the reset power signal linecorresponding to the (n+1)-th row of pixel circuits. Moreover, theextending length of the shielding line 344 in the X direction can alsobe set according to actual needs.

For example, the pixel circuit of sub-pixel of each color furtherincludes a light shielding portion S1, the light shielding portion S1 isprovided in a different layer from the shielding line 344, and anorthographic projection of the shielding portion S1 on the basesubstrate overlaps with the orthographic projection of the shieldingline 344 on the base substrate. The shielding line 344 is connected tothe light shielding portion S1 in the second conductive layer 330through the via 331 in the second insulating layer, so that the lightshielding portion S1 has a fixed potential, thereby better reducingcoupling effect between the threshold compensation transistor T3 andother conductive patterns nearby, and making the working performance ofthe display substrate more stable.

For example, the light shielding portion S1 overlaps with the activesemiconductor layer 310 between the two gate electrodes of the thresholdcompensation transistor T3, so as to prevent the active semiconductorlayer 310 between the two gate electrodes from being irradiated by lightto change characteristics, for example, prevent the voltage of theactive semiconductor layer 310 between the two gate electrodes fromchanging, thereby preventing crosstalk.

The example schematically shows that the light shielding portion isconnected to the shielding line, but the embodiments are not limitedthereto, and the light shielding portion and the shielding line may notbe connected.

For example, as shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A, the third power signal lineVDD3 is connected to the first power signal line VDD1 through at leastone via 351 in the third insulating layer and the fourth insulatinglayer, and the fourth connection portion 353 is connected to the thirdconnection portion 343 through the via 354 in the third insulating layerand the fourth insulating layer.

For example, the third insulating layer may be a passivation layer, thefourth insulating layer may be a first planarization layer, and thethird insulating layer is located between the fourth insulating layerand the base substrate. The fourth insulating layer may be an organiclayer, and the thickness of the organic layer is thicker than that ofthe inorganic layer such as the passivation layer.

For example, the via 351 and the via 354 are nested vias, that is, thevia 351 includes a first via in the third insulating layer and a secondvia in the fourth insulating layer, and the position of the first via inthe third insulating layer corresponds to the position of the second viain the fourth insulating layer, and the orthographic projection of thesecond via in the fourth insulating layer on the base substrate islocated in the orthographic projection of the first via in the thirdinsulating layer on the base substrate.

For example, the third power signal line VDD3 is distributed in a gridshape, and includes a portion extending in the X direction and a portionextending in the Y direction. The orthographic projection of the portionof the third power signal line VDD3 extending in the X direction on thebase substrate substantially coincides with the orthographic projectionof the first power signal line VDD1 on the base substrate, or theorthographic projection the first power signal line VDD1 on the basesubstrate is located in the orthographic projection of the portion ofthe third power signal line VDD3 extending in the X direction on thebase substrate (FIG. 10A shows the example in which the two orthographicprojections substantially coincides with each other), and the thirdpower signal line VDD3 and the first power signal line VDD1 areelectrically connected, so as to reduce the voltage drop of the firstpower signal line VDD1, thereby improving the uniformity of the displaydevice.

For example, the third power signal line VDD3 may adopt the samematerial as the source-drain metal layer.

In order to clearly illustrate each via, FIG. 10A does not illustratethe positional relationship between the via and each layer.

For example, as shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A, an example of the presentdisclosure takes a case that relative positional relationships of thecomponents included in the pixel circuits in the first color sub-pixel110 and the third color sub-pixel 130 are the same as an example, forexample, a case that the fourth connection portions 353 of the firstcolor sub-pixel 110 and the third color sub-pixel 130 respectivelyoverlap with the drain regions of the second light emitting controltransistors T5 included in respective sub-pixels is taken as an example.The fourth connection portion 353 in the pixel circuit of the secondcolor sub-pixel 120 (for example, the red sub-pixel) does not overlapwith the drain region of the second light emitting control transistorT5, for example, the fourth connection portion 353 of the second colorsub-pixel 120 and the drain region of the second light emitting controltransistor T5 are located on two sides of the third power signal lineVDD3 extending in the Y direction, respectively. For example, as shownin FIG. 9D, the third connection portions 343 of the first colorsub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel are both in a block structure,and the third connection portion 343 of the second color sub-pixel is astrip portion extending in the X direction. One end of the strip portionis used to connect to the fourth connection portion 353 to be formedlater, and the other end of the strip portion is used to connect to thedrain region of the second light emitting control transistor T5, so asto connect the fourth connection portion with the drain region of thesecond light emitting control transistor T5. Then, the anode ofsub-pixel of each color formed later will be connected to thecorresponding fourth connection portion 353 through a via to realizeconnection between the anode and the drain region of the second lightemitting control transistor T5.

The embodiment includes but is not limited thereto. The position of thefourth connection portion in sub-pixel of each color is determinedaccording to the arrangement rule of the organic light emitting elementsand the position of the light emitting region.

FIG. 10B is a partial cross-sectional structure diagram taken along theline AA′ shown in FIG. 10A. As shown in FIG. 10A-FIG. 10B, the gateinsulating layer 103 is provided on a side of the second electrode (forexample, the drain electrode T5 d) of the second light emitting controltransistor T5 in the active semiconductor layer in the pixel circuit ofthe second color sub-pixel 120 away from the base substrate 100. Thefirst light emitting control signal line EM1 is provided on a side ofthe gate insulating layer 103 away from the base substrate 100, thefirst insulating layer 104 is provided on a side of the first lightemitting control signal line EM1 away from the base substrate 100, thesecond power signal line VDD2 is provided on a side of the firstinsulating layer 104 away from the base substrate 100, the secondinsulating layer 105 is provided on a side of the second power signalline VDD2 away from the base substrate 100, and the third connectionportion 343 is provided on a side of the second insulating layer 105away from the base substrate 100. The third connection portion 343 ofthe second color sub-pixel 120 is connected to the second electrode T5 dof the second light emitting control transistor T5 in the activesemiconductor layer 310 through the via 352 in the gate insulating layer103, the first insulating layer 104, and the second insulating layer105. The third connection portion 343 overlaps with the second powersignal line VDD2 and the first light emitting control signal line EM1.The third insulating layer 106 and the fourth insulating layer 107 areprovided in sequence on a side of the third connection portion 343 awayfrom the base substrate 100, and the fourth connection portion 353 andthe third power signal line VDD3 are provided on a side of the fourthinsulating layer 107 away from the base substrate 100. The third powersignal line VDD3 overlaps with the second power signal line VDD2. Thefourth connection portion 353 is connected to the third connectionportion 343 through the nested via 354 in the third insulating layer 106and the fourth insulating layer 107, and thus is connected to the secondlight emitting control transistor.

For example, as shown in FIG. 10B, the data line Vd is connected to thesource electrode T2 s of the data writing transistor T2 through the via381 in the gate insulating layer 103, the first insulating layer 104,and the second insulating layer 105; one end of the first connectionportion 341 is connected to the drain electrode T3 d of the thresholdcompensation transistor T3 through the via 384 in the gate insulatinglayer 103, the first insulating layer 104, and the second insulatinglayer 105, and the other end of the first connection portion 341 isconnected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1 (that is,the second electrode CC2 of the capacitor C) through the via 385 in thefirst insulating layer 104 and the second insulating layer 105; thechannel T1 c of the driving transistor T1 is located on a side of thegate electrode facing the base substrate 100, and the channel T1 c doesnot overlap with the via 385, the source electrode T1 d of the drivingtransistor T1 overlaps with the gate electrode of the driving transistorT1 and the first electrode CC1 of the capacitor C.

FIG. 10C is a partial cross-sectional structure diagram taken along theline B-B′ shown in FIG. 10A. As shown in FIG. 10A-FIG. 10C, The firstcolor sub-pixel 110 is different from the second color sub-pixel 120 inthat the orthographic projection of the fourth connection portion 353 inthe second color sub-pixel 120 on the base substrate 100 does notoverlap with the orthographic projection of the second electrode T5 d ofthe second light emitting control transistor T5 of the second colorsub-pixel 120 on the base substrate 100, and the orthographic projectionof the fourth connection portion 353 of the first color sub-pixel 130 onthe base substrate 100 overlaps with the orthographic projection of thesecond electrode T5 d of the second light emitting control transistor T5of the first color sub-pixel 130 on the base substrate 100. In the firstcolor sub-pixel 110, the third connection portion 343 does not overlapwith the second power signal line VDD2 and the first light emittingcontrol signal line EM1. In the first color sub-pixel 110, the channelT1 c of the driving transistor T1 is located on a side of the gateelectrode of the driving transistor T1 facing the base substrate 100,and the channel T1 c of the driving transistor T1 overlaps with the via385. It can be seen that the channel width of the driving transistor inthe first color sub-pixel is greater than the channel width of thedriving transistor in the second color sub-pixel.

For example, as shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A, in the second direction X,the first scanning signal line Ga1, the first reset control signal lineRst1, and the first reset power signal line Init1 are all located on thefirst side of the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1 in thepixel circuit of the first color sub-pixel, and the first light emittingcontrol signal line EM1 is located on the second side of the drivingtransistor T1 in the pixel circuit of the first color sub-pixel.

For example, the first scanning signal line Ga1, the first reset controlsignal line Rst1, the first light emitting control signal line EM1, andthe first reset power signal line Init1 all extend in the firstdirection Y, and the data line Vd extends in the second direction X.

For example, the first power signal line VDD1 extends in the seconddirection X, and the second power signal line VDD2 extends in the firstdirection Y. Signal lines connecting the first power supply terminal VDDare routed in grid on the display substrate. In other words, on theentire display substrate, the first power signal line VDD1 and thesecond power signal line VDD2 are arranged in grid, so that theresistance of the signal lines connecting the first power supplyterminal VDD is small, and the voltage drop is low, thereby improvingthe stability of the power supply voltage provided by the first powersupply terminal VDD.

It should be noted that the positional arrangement of the drivingcircuit, the first light emitting control circuit, the second lightemitting control circuit, the data writing circuit, the storage circuit,the threshold compensation circuit, and the reset circuit in each pixelcircuit is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 10A,according to actual application requirements, the position arrangementof the driving circuit, the first light emitting control circuit, thesecond light emitting control circuit, the data writing circuit, thestorage circuit, the threshold compensation circuit, and the resetcircuit can be specifically provided.

FIG. 11A is a partial structural diagram of an array substrate providedby an example of the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11A, the pixel circuitincluded in sub-pixel of each color in the array substrate of theexample is the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 10A. For example, as shown inFIG. 9A-FIG. 11A, a fifth insulating layer (not shown) is provided on aside of the third power signal line VDD3 away from the first powersignal line VDD1. For example, the fifth insulating layer may be asecond planarization layer, and the material of the fifth insulatinglayer may be the same as the material of the fourth insulating layer(that is, the first planarization layer), such as an organic material.

For example, as shown in FIG. 9A-FIG. 11A, the second electrode 113(that is, the anode) of the organic light emitting element of the firstcolor sub-pixel 110 is connected to the fourth connection portion 353through a via (not shown) in the fifth insulating layer, and thus thesecond electrode is connected to the drain region of the second lightemitting control transistor T5. Similarly, the second electrode 133(that is, the anode) of the organic light emitting element of the thirdcolor sub-pixel 130 is connected to the fourth connection portion 353through a via (not shown) in the fifth insulating layer, and thus thesecond electrode is connected to the drain region of the second lightemitting control transistor T5. The second electrode 123 (that is, theanode) of the organic light emitting element of the second colorsub-pixel 120 is connected to the fourth connection portion 353 througha via in the fifth insulating layer, and thus the second electrode isconnected to the third connection portion 343 to realize the connectionbetween the second electrode and the drain region of the second lightemitting control transistor T5.

For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, the second electrode of the organiclight emitting element of sub-pixel of each color includes a mainelectrode and a connection electrode, and the main electrode ofsub-pixel of each color has a shape of a hexagon.

For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, the second electrode 113 of the firstcolor sub-pixel 110 includes a first main electrode 1131 and a firstconnection electrode 1132. The first main electrode 1131 and the firstconnection electrode 1132 may be an integral structure, the firstconnection electrode 1132 is connected to the fourth connection portion353 through a connection hole 1133, and thus the first connectionelectrode is connected to the third connection portion 343 to realizeconnection between the first connection electrode and the secondelectrode of the second light emitting control transistor T5 of thefirst color sub-pixel 110. The second electrode 123 of the second colorsub-pixel 120 includes a second main electrode 1231 and a secondconnection electrode 1232. The second main electrode 1231 and the secondconnection electrode 1232 may be an integrated structure, and the secondconnection electrode 1232 is connected to the fourth connection portion353 through a connection hole 1233, and thus the second connectionelectrode is connected to the third connection portion 343 to realizeconnection between the second connection electrode and the secondelectrode of the second light emitting control transistor T5 of thesecond color sub-pixel 120. The second electrode 133 of the third colorsub-pixel 130 includes a third main electrode 1331 and a thirdconnection electrode 1332. The third main electrode 1331 and the thirdconnection electrode 1332 may be an integrated structure, and the thirdconnection electrode 1332 is connected to the fourth connection portion353 through a connection hole 1333, and thus the third connectionelectrode is connected to the third connection portion 343 to realizeconnection between the third connection electrode and the secondelectrode of the second light emitting control transistor T5 of thethird color sub-pixel 130.

For example, the first connection electrode 1132 of the first colorsub-pixel 110 is located on a side of a center of the first mainelectrode 1131 away from the data line connecting the pixel circuit ofthe first color sub-pixel in the Y direction, and is located on a sideof the center of the first main electrode 1131 away from the lightemitting control signal line connecting the pixel circuit of the firstcolor sub-pixel in the X direction. For example, the first connectionelectrode 1132 and the first main electrode 1131 of the first colorsub-pixel 110 are arranged in the X direction, and the first connectionelectrode 1132 is located on a lower right corner of the first mainelectrode 1131. For example, the second connection electrode 1232 of thesecond color sub-pixel 120 is located on a side of a center of thesecond main electrode 1231 away from the data line connecting the pixelcircuit of the second color sub-pixel in the Y direction, and is locatedon a side of the center of the second main electrode 1231 close to lightemitting control signal line of the second color pixel circuit of thesub-pixel in the X direction. For example, the second connectionelectrode 1232 and the second main electrode 1231 of the second colorsub-pixel 120 are arranged in the X direction, and the second connectionelectrode 1232 is located on a lower right corner of the second mainelectrode 1231. For example, the third connection electrode 1332 and thethird main electrode 1331 of the third color sub-pixel 130 are arrangedin the Y direction, and the third connection electrode 1332 is locatedon the right side of the third main electrode 1331, that is, the thirdconnection electrode 1332 is on a side of the center of the third mainelectrode close to the shielding line connecting the pixel circuit ofthe sub-pixel.

For example, a pixel defining layer (such as the pixel defining layer101 shown in FIG. 1B) is further provided between adjacent sub-pixels.The pixel defining layer includes openings for defining light emittingregions of sub-pixels with different colors. An orthographic projectionof an edge of one opening of the pixel defining layer on the basesubstrate is in an orthographic projection of the main electrode of acorresponding second electrode on the base substrate.

For example, sub-pixel of each color further includes an organic lightemitting layer (such as the organic light emitting layer 112 or 122shown in FIG. 1B), and the organic light emitting layer is located on aside of the second electrode away from the base substrate. The secondelectrode of sub-pixel of each color is in contact with the organiclight emitting layer at the opening of the pixel defining layer, and theopening of the pixel defining layer defines the shape of the lightemitting region of the sub-pixel. For example, the second electrode(that is, the anode) of the organic light emitting element may bedisposed under the pixel defining layer, and the pixel defining layerincludes the opening for defining a sub-pixel, the opening exposes apart of the second electrode, in a case where the organic light emittinglayer is formed in the opening of the pixel defining layer, the organiclight emitting layer is in contact with the second electrode, and thispart can drive the organic light emitting layer to emit light.

For example, the orthographic projection of the opening of the pixeldefining layer on the base substrate is in the orthographic projectionof the corresponding organic light emitting layer on the base substrate,that is, the organic light emitting layer covers the opening of thepixel defining layer. For example, the area of the organic lightemitting layer is larger than the area of the corresponding opening ofthe pixel defining layer, that is, the organic light emitting layerincludes at least a portion covering the physical structure of the pixeldefining layer in addition to the portion in the opening of the pixeldefining layer, and generally, the organic light emitting layer coversthe physical structure of the pixel defining layer at each boundary ofthe opening of the pixel defining layer. It should be noted that theabove description of the organic light emitting layer pattern is basedon, for example, the patterned organic light emitting layer of eachsub-pixel formed by the FMM process. In addition to the FMMmanufacturing process, some organic light emitting layers may be anintegral film layer formed by the open mask process on the entiredisplay region, and the orthographic projection of the shape of theintegral film layer on the base substrate is continuous, so there mustbe a portion located in the opening of the pixel defining layer and aportion located on the physical structure of the pixel defining layer.

FIG. 11B is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the pixels shownin FIG. 11A. As shown in FIG. 11A, the second electrode of the organiclight emitting element of sub-pixel of each color has the shape of ahexagon. The plurality of sub-pixels may be divided into a plurality ofpixel unit groups 10 arranged in an array in the X direction and the Ydirection. Each pixel unit group 10 includes two columns of sub-pixelsarranged along the Y direction, and each column of sub-pixels includes afirst color sub-pixel 110, a second color sub-pixel 120, and a thirdcolor sub-pixel 130. Along the X direction, the two columns ofsub-pixels in each pixel unit group 10 are shifted from each other by adistance less than one sub-pixel pitch, for example, the two columns ofsub-pixels in each pixel unit group 10 are shifted from each other byabout half the pitch of a sub-pixel. For example, the sides of twoadjacent sub-pixels facing each other are substantially parallel. Forexample, the arrangement order of the first color sub-pixel, the secondcolor sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel in the adjacent column isthe same. For example, in the X (column) direction, for example, thefirst color sub-pixel is located between the second color sub-pixel andthe third color sub-pixel that are in a column adjacent to a column ofthe first color sub-pixel, and the second color sub-pixel is locatedbetween the first color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel that arein a column adjacent to a column of the second color sub-pixel, and thethird color sub-pixel is located between the first color sub-pixel andthe second color sub-pixel that are in a column adjacent to a column ofthe third color sub-pixel.

For example, in one pixel unit group 10, one first color sub-pixel inthe first column and one second color sub-pixel and one third colorsub-pixel in the second column that are adjacent to the one first colorsub-pixel in the first column constitute one pixel unit, which canrealize one pixel display. In one pixel unit group 10, among twoadjacent pixel units, the first column of sub-pixels and the secondcolumn of sub-pixels in the first pixel unit are swapped with the firstcolumn and the second column in the second pixel unit, for example, thefirst color sub-pixel in the first pixel unit is located in the firstcolumn, the second color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel in thefirst pixel unit are located in the second column, and the first colorsub-pixel in the second pixel unit is located in the second column, andthe second color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel in the secondpixel unit are located in the first column. For example, the first colorsub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel is a redsub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel. Eachpixel unit includes one blue sub-pixel in one column and one redsub-pixel and one green sub-pixel in the adjacent column that areadjacent to the blue sub-pixel.

For example, the area of the light emitting region of one blue sub-pixelis larger than the area of the light emitting region of one redsub-pixel or the area of the light emitting region of one greensub-pixel. For example, the area of the anode of one blue sub-pixel islarger than the area of the anode of one red sub-pixel or the area ofthe anode of one green sub-pixel. For example, the main electrode of theanode of the first color sub-pixel and the shape of the main electrodeof the anode of the third color sub-pixel have a shape of a roughlyregular hexagon, and the shape of the main electrode of the anode of thesecond color sub-pixel is non-regular hexagon shape and includes twosymmetry axes, and a size of the symmetry axis in the X direction islarger than a size of the symmetry axis in the Y direction.

For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, the first main electrode 1131 of thesecond electrode 113 of the first color sub-pixel 110 covers the drivingtransistor of the first color sub-pixel 110, the second main electrode1231 of the second electrode 123 of the second color sub-pixel 120substantially does not overlap or partially overlap with the drivingtransistor of the second color sub-pixel 120, and the third mainelectrode 1331 of the second electrode 133 of the third color sub-pixel130 does not overlap with the driving transistor of the third colorsub-pixel 130.

For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, the first main electrode 1131 of thefirst color sub-pixel 110 (e.g., the blue sub-pixel) overlaps with thescanning line and the light emitting control signal line; the secondmain electrode 1231 of the second color sub-pixel 120 (e.g., the redsub-pixel) overlaps with the scanning line and the reset control signalline; and the third main electrode 1331 of the third color sub-pixel 130(e.g., the green sub-pixel) overlaps with the light emitting controlsignal line, the reset control signal line connecting the next row ofpixel circuits and the reset power signal line connecting the next rowof the pixel circuits. For example, the third main electrode 1331 of thethird color sub-pixel 130 (e.g., the green sub-pixel) overlaps with aregion of the pixel circuit of the first color sub-pixel (e.g., the bluesub-pixel), in the next row, adjacent to the third color sub-pixel 130.

For example, the first main electrode 1131 of the first color sub-pixel110 overlaps with a portion of the driving transistor of the third colorsub-pixel 130 adjacent to the first color sub-pixel, and the first mainelectrode 1131 of the first color sub-pixel 110 overlaps with the dataline and the shielding line connecting the pixel circuit of the firstcolor sub-pixel 110, and the data line connecting the pixel circuit ofthe second color sub-pixels 120 adjacent to the first color sub-pixel.The second main electrode 1231 of the second color sub-pixel 120 doesnot overlap with the data line connecting the pixel circuit of thesecond color sub-pixel 120, and overlaps with the first power signalline connecting the pixel circuit of the second color sub-pixel 120, thefirst power signal line and the data line connecting the pixel circuitof the third color sub-pixel 130 adjacent to the second color sub-pixel.The third main electrode 1331 of the third color sub-pixel 130 overlapswith the data line and the first power signal line connecting the pixelcircuit of the third color sub-pixel 130, and the first power signalline connecting the pixel circuit of the second color sub-pixel 120adjacent to the third color sub-pixel.

For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, a side of the first main electrode1131 of the first color sub-pixel 110 close to the reset control signalline connecting the sub-pixels in the next row is provided with thefirst connection electrode 1132 connected to the first main electrode1131; a side of the second main electrode 1231 of the second colorsub-pixel 120 close to the reset control signal line connecting thesub-pixels in the next row is provided with the second connectionelectrode 1232 connected to the second main electrode 1231; and a sideof the third main electrode 1331 of the third color sub-pixel 130 closeto the second light emitting control transistor of the third colorsub-pixel 130 is provided with the third connection electrode 1332connected to the third main electrode 1331.

For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, the first connection electrode 1132of the first color sub-pixel 110 overlaps with the second electrode ofthe second light emitting control transistor in the pixel circuit of thefirst color sub-pixel 110. The second connection electrode 1232 of thesecond color sub-pixel 120 does not overlap with the second electrode ofthe second light emitting control transistor in the pixel circuit of thesecond color sub-pixel 120, and the second electrode of the second lightemitting control transistor of the second color sub-pixel 120 overlapswith the third main electrode 1331 of the third color sub-pixel 130. Thethird connection electrode 1332 of the third color sub-pixel 130overlaps with the second electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor in the pixel circuit of the third color sub-pixel 130.

FIG. 12 is a partial structural diagram of an array substrate providedby another example of the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12 , the pixelcircuit included in sub-pixel of each color in the array substrate inthis example is different from the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 10 inthat the shapes of the third connection portion in the pixel circuit ofthe second color sub-pixel 120 and the third connection portion of thethird color sub-pixel are the same in this example, and relativepositional relationships of the third connection portion in the pixelcircuit of the second color sub-pixel 120 and the third connectionportion of the third color sub-pixel are the same in the example. Inaddition, in the second color sub-pixel 120 and the third colorsub-pixel 130, the fourth connection portion 353 in the pixel circuit isconnected to the third connection portion 343 through the connection via354, and the connection via 354 is located on a side of the secondelectrode of the second light emitting control transistor T5 away fromthe first light emitting control signal line EM1. In the first colorsub-pixel 110, the fourth connection portion 353 in the pixel circuit isconnected to the third connection portion 343 through the connection via354, and the connection via 354 is located on a side of the secondelectrode of the second light emitting control transistor T5 close tothe first light emitting control signal line EM1. For example, theconnection via 354 overlaps with the first light emitting control signalline EM1. The second connection electrode 1232 of the second electrode123 of the second color sub-pixel 120 is connected to the fourthconnection portion 353 through a second anode connection via 1233, andthe second anode connection via 1233 is located on a side of theconnection via 354 close to the first light emitting control signal lineEM1. The third connection electrode 1332 of the second electrode 133 ofthe third color sub-pixel 130 is connected to the fourth connectionportion 353 through a third anode connection via 1333, and the thirdanode connection via 1333 is located on a side of the via 354 close tothe first light emitting control signal line EM1. The first connectionelectrode 1332 of the second electrode 113 of the first color sub-pixel110 is connected to the fourth connection portion 353 through a firstanode connection via 1133, and the first anode connection via 1133 islocated on a side of the connection via 354 away from the first lightemitting control signal line EM1, so that there is a certain distancebetween the connection electrode of the second electrode of the firstcolor sub-pixel and the main electrode of the second electrode of thethird color sub-pixel, so as to prevent the two electrode fromoverlapping or approaching to each other to cause defects.

For example, as shown in FIG. 12 , the second color sub-pixels 120 (forexample, the red sub-pixels) and the third color sub-pixels 130 (forexample, the green sub-pixel) are alternately arranged in the Ydirection, and the first-color sub-pixels 110 (for example, the bluesub-pixels) adjacent to the second color sub-pixels 120 and the thirdcolor sub-pixels 130 are also arranged in the Y direction, and asub-pixel row formed by the second color sub-pixels 120 and the thirdcolor sub-pixels 130 and a sub-pixel row formed by the first-colorsub-pixels 110 are alternately distributed in the X direction. Forexample, an area of the main electrode of the second electrode of onefirst color sub-pixel 110 is larger than an area of the main electrodeof the second electrode of one second color sub-pixel 120, and is largerthan an area of the main electrode of the second electrode of one thirdcolor sub-pixel 130. For example, the area of the main electrode of thesecond electrode of the third color sub-pixel 130 is larger than thearea of the main electrode of the second electrode of the second colorsub-pixel 120. For example, a size of the main electrode of the secondelectrode of one first color sub-pixel 110 in the Y direction is greaterthan a size of the main electrode of the second electrode of one secondcolor sub-pixel 120 in the Y direction, and is larger than a size of themain electrode of the second electrode of the third color sub-pixel 130in the Y direction. For example, the size of the main electrode of thesecond electrode of the first color sub-pixel 110 in the Y directiondoes not exceed a span of the main electrode of the second electrode ofthe second color sub-pixel 120 and the main electrode of the secondelectrode of the third color sub-pixel 130 in the Y direction, that is,the main electrode of the second electrode of the first color sub-pixel110, the main electrode of the second electrode of the second colorsub-pixel 120, and the main electrode of the second electrode of thethird color sub-pixel 130 are projected on a straight line along the Ydirection, the projection of the main electrode of the second electrodeof the first color sub-pixel 110 is located between the farthest twopoints respectively on the projection of the main electrode of thesecond electrode of the second color sub-pixel 120 and the projection ofthe main electrode of the second electrode of the third color sub-pixel130. For example, a size of the main electrode of the second electrodeof one first color sub-pixel 110 in the X direction, a size of the mainelectrode of the second electrode of the second color sub-pixel 120 inthe X direction, and a size of the main electrode of the secondelectrode of the third color sub-pixel 130 in the X direction areroughly the same. For example, the size of the main electrode of thesecond electrode of the second color sub-pixel 120 in the X directionand the size of the main electrode of the second electrode of the thirdcolor sub-pixel 130 in the X direction are roughly the same, and a ratioof the size of the main electrode of the second electrode of the thirdcolor sub-pixel 130 and the size of the main electrode of the secondelectrode of one first color sub-pixel 110 in the X direction is0.8-1.2. For example, the connection electrode of the second electrodeof the second color sub-pixel 120 and the connection electrode of thesecond electrode of the third color sub-pixel 130 are located on a sideof the main electrodes of the second color sub-pixel and the third colorsub-pixel facing the main electrode of the second electrode of the firstcolor sub-pixel 110. For example, the connection electrode of the secondelectrode of the first color sub-pixel 110 is located between thesub-pixel row formed by the second color sub-pixel 120 and the thirdcolor sub-pixel 130 and the sub-pixel row formed by the first colorsub-pixel 110, and is closer to a side of the second electrode of thethird color sub-pixel 130 away from the second electrode of the secondcolor sub-pixel 120.

For example, in the second color sub-pixel 120 and the third colorsub-pixel 130 arranged in the Y direction, the second anode connectionvia 1233 of the second color sub-pixel 120 and the third anodeconnection via 1333 of the third color sub-pixel 130 are located on astraight line extending along the Y direction, and the first anodeconnection via 1133 of the first color sub-pixel 110 adjacent to thesecond color sub-pixel 120 and the third color sub-pixel 130 is locatedon a side of the straight line away from the first scanning line Ga1.For example, the first anode connection via 1133 of the first colorsub-pixel 110 and the connection via 354 of the second color sub-pixel120 and the connection via 354 of the third color sub-pixel 130 arelocated on substantially the same straight line extending in the Ydirection. The second anode connection via 1233 of the second colorsub-pixel 120 overlaps with the second electrode of the second lightemitting control transistor T5 of the second color sub-pixel 120, andthe third anode connection via 1333 of the third color sub-pixel 130overlaps with the second electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor T5 of the third color sub-pixel 130. The first anodeconnection via 1133 of the first color sub-pixel 110 is located on aside of the second electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor T5 of the first color sub-pixel 110 away from the first lightemitting control signal line EM1.

For example, as shown in FIG. 12 , the fourth connection portionoverlaps with the drain region of the second light emitting controltransistor T5 in the pixel circuit of the second color sub-pixel 120.The shape of the fourth connection portion in the pixel circuit of thesecond color sub-pixel 120 is the same as that of the fourth connectionportion of the third color sub-pixel, and relative positionalrelationship of the fourth connection portion in the pixel circuit ofthe second color sub-pixel 120 is the same as that of the fourthconnection portion of the third color sub-pixel. A length of the fourthconnection portion 353 in the pixel circuit of the first color sub-pixel110 in the X direction is greater than lengths of the fourth connectionportions 353 of the sub-pixels with other two colors in the X direction.The fourth connection portion 353 in the pixel circuit of the firstcolor sub-pixel 110 overlaps with the first light emitting controlsignal line EM1, but the fourth connection portions 353 of thesub-pixels with other two colors do not overlap with the first lightemitting control signal line EM1.

For example, as shown in FIG. 12 , the display substrate in this exampleincludes a plurality of pixel units 1 arranged in an array along thefirst direction and the second direction, and one pixel unit 1 includesone first color sub-pixel 110 and one second color sub-pixel 120 and onethird color sub-pixel 130 that are adjacent to the one first colorsub-pixel 110.

It should be noted that in the above example, the shape, size, andposition of the second electrode of each sub-pixel are schematicallyshown in the drawings. For each sub-pixel, the actual light emittingregion is defined by the opening of the pixel defining layer. Forexample, the pixel defining layer is in a grid structure, which coversthe edge of the second electrode (e.g., the anode) of each sub-pixel,and the pixel defining layer includes a plurality of openings, eachopening exposes a portion of the second electrode of one sub-pixel, thelight emitting layer is formed at least in the plurality of openings,and a first electrode (e.g., the cathode) is formed on a side of thelight emitting layer away from the base substrate, and the firstelectrode and the second electrode corresponding to the opening of eachsub-pixel drive the light emitting layer to emit light. For example, aprojection of the edge of the opening of the pixel defining layer ofeach sub-pixel on the base substrate is in a projection of the secondelectrode of the sub-pixel on the base substrate, so that thearrangement of each sub-pixel, the arrangement of the opening of thepixel defining layer, and the arrangement position of the secondelectrode are in one-to-one correspondence. For example, the arrangementposition of the second electrode of sub-pixel of each color can be invarious ways, as shown in FIG. 11A and FIG. 12 , and can also be appliedto other pixel arrangements. For example, the pixel circuits ofrespective sub-pixels are arranged in an array of a plurality of rowsand a plurality of columns in the X direction and the Y direction. Thepixel circuit structure, such as the data line, the power supply line,the capacitor electrode, and the like, of each sub-pixel can beapproximately the same except for the size of the driving transistor andthe connection electrode structure. For example, along the Y direction,the pixel circuits of respective sub-pixels are arranged in order of thepixel circuit of the first color sub-pixel, the pixel circuit of thesecond color sub-pixel, and the pixel circuit of the third colorsub-pixel, and along the X direction, each row of pixel circuits of thesub-pixels are repeatedly arranged.

The following statements should be noted:

(1) In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the presentdisclosure, the drawings involve only the structure(s) in connectionwith the embodiment(s) of the present disclosure, and other structure(s)can be referred to common design(s).

(2) In case of no conflict, features in one embodiment or in differentembodiments can be combined.

What have been described above are only specific implementations of thepresent disclosure, the protection scope of the present disclosure isnot limited thereto, and the protection scope of the present disclosureshould be based on the protection scope of the claims.

1. An array substrate, comprising: a base substrate and a plurality ofrepeating units in an array along a first direction and a seconddirection on the base substrate, the first direction being intersectedwith the second direction, wherein each of the plurality of repeatingunits comprises a first color sub-pixel and a second color sub-pixel,each sub-pixel comprises an organic light emitting element and a pixelcircuit for driving the organic light emitting element, and the pixelcircuit comprises a driving circuit, the driving circuit of the firstcolor sub-pixel comprises a first driving transistor, and the drivingcircuit of the second color sub-pixel comprises a second drivingtransistor, and a channel width-length ratio of the first drivingtransistor is greater than a channel width-length ratio of the seconddriving transistor.
 2. The array substrate according to claim 1, whereincurrent efficiency of the first color sub-pixel is less than currentefficiency of the second color sub-pixel.
 3. The array substrateaccording to claim 2, wherein the first color sub-pixel is a bluesub-pixel, and the second color sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel or a greensub-pixel.
 4. The array substrate according to claim 3, wherein achannel width-length ratio of the driving transistor of sub-pixel ofeach color is proportional to brightness of a corresponding sub-pixel ina case where white light formed by mixing light of sub-pixels ofrespective colors is in white balance, and is inversely proportional tocurrent efficiency of the corresponding sub-pixel.
 5. The arraysubstrate according to claim 4, wherein the channel width-length ratioof the driving transistor of sub-pixel of each color is also inverselyproportional to a difference between a voltage of a data signal input tothe corresponding sub-pixel and a power supply voltage.
 6. The arraysubstrate according to claim 5, wherein the second color sub-pixel is ared sub-pixel, and the array substrate further includes a greensub-pixel, a ratio of channel width-length ratios of driving transistorsof the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel isabout 1:(0.7-1.3):(1.5-2.5).
 7. The array substrate according to claim6, wherein the ratio of channel width-length ratios of drivingtransistors of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the bluesub-pixel is about 1:1:2.
 8. The array substrate according to claim 6,wherein the channel width-length ratio of the driving transistor of theblue sub-pixel is 5/25, and both the channel width-length ratios of thegreen sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel are 3/30.
 9. The array substrateaccording to claim 1, wherein the organic light emitting elementcomprises a light emitting layer, and a first electrode and a secondelectrode on two sides of the light emitting layer, and one of the firstelectrode and the second electrodes is connected to the drivingtransistor.
 10. An organic light emitting diode display device,comprising the array substrate according to claim
 1. 11. The organiclight emitting diode display device according to claim 10, wherein thedisplay device is a vehicle mounted display device.
 12. A manufacturingmethod for manufacturing the array substrate according to claim 1,comprising: forming the first color sub-pixel including the firstdriving transistor and the second color sub-pixel including the seconddriving transistor on the base substrate, wherein forming the firstdriving transistor and the second driving transistor comprises:acquiring preset brightness and preset current efficiency of the firstcolor sub-pixel and the second color sub-pixel, wherein the presetbrightness is brightness of sub-pixel of each color in a case wherewhite light formed by mixing light of sub-pixels of respective colors isin white balance; calculating a ratio of the channel width-length ratioof the first driving transistor to the channel width-length ratio of thesecond driving transistor according to the preset brightness and thepreset current efficiency of the first color sub-pixel and the secondcolor sub-pixel, wherein the channel width-length ratio of the drivingtransistor of sub-pixel of each color is proportional to the presetbrightness and is inversely proportional to the preset currentefficiency; and manufacturing the first driving transistor and thesecond driving transistor according to the ratio.
 13. The manufacturingmethod according to claim 12, wherein acquiring the preset brightness ofthe first color sub-pixel and the second color sub-pixel comprises:acquiring an optical parameter of a display device including the arraysubstrate, and calculating the preset brightness of sub-pixel of eachcolor according to the optical parameter, wherein the optical parametercomprises preset brightness and a preset white balance coordinate ofwhite light formed by sub-pixels of respective colors, and preset colorcoordinates of the first color sub-pixel and the second color sub-pixel.14. A display substrate, comprising: a base substrate and a plurality ofrepeating units in an array along a first direction and a seconddirection on the base substrate, the first direction being intersectedwith the second direction, wherein each of the plurality of repeatingunits comprises a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel, and athird color sub-pixel, each sub-pixel comprises an organic lightemitting element and a pixel circuit for driving the organic lightemitting element, and the pixel circuit comprises a driving circuit, thedriving circuit of the first color sub-pixel comprises a first drivingtransistor, the driving circuit of the second color sub-pixel comprisesa second driving transistor, and the driving circuit of the third colorsub-pixel comprises a third driving transistor, and a channelwidth-length ratio of the first driving transistor is greater than achannel width-length ratio of the second driving transistor and achannel width-length ratio of the third driving transistor.
 15. Thedisplay substrate according to claim 14, wherein the first colorsub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel is a redsub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel.
 16. Thedisplay substrate according to claim 14, wherein in each of theplurality of repeating units, pixel circuits of the first colorsub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel aresequentially arranged along the first direction.
 17. The displaysubstrate according to claim 14, wherein an orthographic projection ofthe pixel circuit of sub-pixel of each color on the base substrate issubstantially in a rectangular region.
 18. The display substrateaccording to claim 15, wherein the organic light emitting elementcomprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emittinglayer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the drivingcircuit comprises a driving transistor, and the pixel circuit insub-pixel of each color further comprises: a data writing transistor, astorage capacitor, a threshold compensation transistor, a first resettransistor, a second reset transistor, a first light emitting controltransistor, and a second light emitting control transistor, a firstelectrode of the data writing transistor is electrically connected to afirst electrode of the driving transistor, a second electrode of thedata writing transistor is configured to be electrically connected to adata line to receive a data signal, and a gate electrode of the datawriting transistor is configured to be electrically connected to a firstscanning signal line to receive a scan signal; a first electrode of thestorage capacitor is electrically connected to a first power supplyterminal, and a second electrode of the storage capacitor iselectrically connected to a gate electrode of the driving transistor; afirst electrode of the threshold compensation transistor is electricallyconnected to a second electrode of the driving transistor, a secondelectrode of the threshold compensation transistor is electricallyconnected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor, and a gateelectrode of the threshold compensation transistor is configured to beelectrically connected to a second scanning signal line to receive acompensation control signal; a first electrode of the first resettransistor is configured to be electrically connected to a first resetpower signal line to receive a first reset signal, a second electrode ofthe first reset transistor is electrically connected to the gateelectrode of the driving transistor, and a gate electrode of the firstreset transistor is configured to be electrically connected to a firstreset control signal line to receive a first sub-reset control signal; afirst electrode of the second reset transistor is configured to beelectrically connected to a second reset power signal line to receive asecond reset signal, a second electrode of the second reset transistoris electrically connected to a second electrode of the organic lightemitting element, and a gate electrode of the second reset transistor isconfigured to be electrically connected to a second reset control signalline to receive a second sub-reset control signal; a first electrode ofthe first light emitting control transistor is electrically connected tothe first power supply terminal, a second electrode of the first lightemitting control transistor is electrically connected to the firstelectrode of the driving transistor, and the gate electrode of the firstlight emitting control transistor is configured to be electricallyconnected to a first light emitting control signal line to receive afirst light emitting control signal; and a first electrode of the secondlight emitting control transistor is electrically connected to thesecond electrode of the driving transistor, a second electrode of thesecond light emitting control transistor is electrically connected tothe second electrode of the organic light emitting element, and a gateelectrode of the second light emitting control transistor is configuredto be electrically connected to a second light emitting control signalline to receive a second light emitting control signal.
 19. The displaysubstrate according to claim 18, wherein the first light emittingcontrol signal line and the second light emitting control signal lineare a same light emitting control signal line, the first scanning signalline and the second scanning signal line are a same scanning signalline, the first reset control signal line and the second reset controlsignal line are a same reset control signal line, and the first resetpower signal line and the second reset power signal line are a samereset power signal line.
 20. The display substrate according to claim19, wherein the data line extends along the second direction, thescanning signal line, the reset control signal line, and the lightemitting control signal line extend along the first direction, and amongsignal lines connected to one pixel circuit, the scanning signal line isbetween the light emitting control signal line and the reset controlsignal line.
 21. The display substrate according to claim 20, whereinthe display substrate comprises an active semiconductor layer, theactive semiconductor layer comprises an active layer pattern and a dopedregion pattern of each transistor in each sub-pixel, and the activelayer pattern and the doped region pattern of each transistor in onepixel circuit are integrated; the display substrate further comprises afirst conductive layer on a side of the active semiconductor layer awayfrom the base substrate, the first conductive layer comprises the secondelectrode of the storage capacitor, the scanning signal line, the resetcontrol signal line, the light emitting control signal line, the gateelectrode of the driving transistor, the gate electrode of the datawriting transistor, the gate electrode of the threshold compensationtransistor, the gate electrode of the first light emitting controltransistor, the gate electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor, the gate electrode of the first reset transistor, and thegate electrode of the second reset transistor, and the gate electrode ofthe driving transistor is also used as the second electrode of thestorage capacitor.
 22. The display substrate according to claim 21,wherein, in one pixel circuit, the gate electrode of the data writingtransistor, the gate electrode of the threshold compensation transistor,the gate electrode of the first reset transistor, and the gate electrodeof the second reset transistor are on one side of the gate electrode ofthe driving transistor in the second direction, and the gate electrodeof the first light emitting control transistor and the gate electrode ofthe second light emitting control transistor are on the other side ofthe gate electrode of the driving transistor in the second direction.23. The display substrate according to claim 22, wherein the thresholdcompensation transistor comprises two gate electrodes, in one pixelcircuit, the gate electrode of the data writing transistor and the gateelectrode of the first light emitting control transistor are on one sideof the gate electrode of the driving transistor in the first direction,and one of the two gate electrodes of the threshold compensationtransistor, the gate electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor, and the gate electrode of the second reset transistor areall on the other side of the gate electrode of the driving transistor inthe first direction.
 24. The display substrate according to claim 23,further comprising: a first power signal line in the same layer as thedata line and extending along the second direction; and a third powersignal line on a side of the first power signal line away from the basesubstrate and electrically connected to the first power signal line;wherein the first power signal line is configured to be electricallyconnected to the first electrode of the first light emitting controltransistor, the third power signal line comprises a first portion and asecond portion crossing each other, the first portion extends along thefirst direction, the second portion extends along the second direction,and an orthographic projection of the first power signal line on thebase substrate is within an orthographic projection of the secondportion on the base substrate.
 25. The display substrate according toclaim 24, further comprising: a shielding line in the same layer as thedata line and extending along the second direction, wherein, in onepixel circuit, the driving transistor is between the shielding line andthe data line in the first direction, and the shielding line connectedthe one pixel circuit is between two adjacent reset power signal lines,and the shielding line is electrically connected to at least one of thetwo adjacent reset power signal lines on two sides of the shielding linein the second direction, the two adjacent reset power signal linescomprise a reset power signal line connected to the one pixel circuitand a reset power signal line connected to another pixel circuitadjacent to the one pixel circuit in the second direction.
 26. Thedisplay substrate according to claim 25, wherein the pixel circuit ofsub-pixel of each color further comprises: a first connection portion, asecond connection portion, and a third connection portion in the samelayer as the data line; and a fourth connection portion in the samelayer as the third power signal line, wherein the first connectionportion is configured to connect the second electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor and the gate electrode of the drivingtransistor, the second connection portion is configured to connect thereset power signal line and the first electrode of the second resettransistor, the third connection portion is configured to connect thesecond electrode of the second light emitting control transistor and thefourth connection portion, and the fourth connection portion isconfigured to connect the third connection portion and the secondelectrode of the organic light emitting element.
 27. The displaysubstrate according to claim 26, wherein, in the first color sub-pixeland the third color sub-pixel, the fourth connection portion overlapswith the second electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor, and in the second color sub-pixel, the fourth connectionportion does not overlap with the second electrode of the second lightemitting control transistor.
 28. The display substrate according toclaim 27, wherein, in the second color sub-pixel, the fourth connectionportion and the second electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor are respectively on two sides of the light emitting controlsignal line; and in the first color sub-pixel and the third colorsub-pixel, the fourth connection portion is on a side of the lightemitting control signal line away from the driving transistor.
 29. Thedisplay substrate according to claim 28, wherein, in the second colorsub-pixel, the third connection portion extends along the seconddirection and overlaps with the light emitting control signal line. 30.The display substrate according to claim 28, wherein, in the secondcolor sub-pixel, the fourth connection portion is between the drivingtransistor and the shielding line in the first direction.
 31. Thedisplay substrate according to claim 26, wherein the display substratecomprises a plurality of pixel unit groups in an array along the firstdirection and the second direction, each of the pixel unit groupscomprises two columns of sub-pixels arranged in the first direction, andeach column of sub-pixels comprises the first color sub-pixel, thesecond color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel, and in the seconddirection, two columns of sub-pixels in each pixel unit group areshifted from each other by a distance less than a sub-pixel pitch. 32.The display substrate according to claim 31, wherein the secondelectrode of the organic light emitting element of sub-pixel of eachcolor comprises a main electrode and a connection electrode, and insub-pixel of each color, the main electrode has a shape of a hexagon,and the connection electrode is connected to the fourth connectionportion.
 33. The display substrate according to claim 32, wherein, inthe first color sub-pixel, the connection electrode is on a side of themain electrode away from the gate electrode of the first resettransistor; in the second color sub-pixel, the connection electrode ison a side of the main electrode close to the second electrode of thesecond light emitting control transistor; and in the third colorsub-pixel, the connection electrode is on a side of the main electrodeclose to the second electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor.
 34. The display substrate according to claim 32, wherein, inthe first color sub-pixel, the main electrode covers the drivingtransistor; in the second color sub-pixel, the main electrode partiallyoverlaps with the driving transistor or does not overlap with thedriving transistor; and in the third color sub-pixel, the main electrodedoes not overlap with the driving transistor.
 35. The display substrateaccording to claim 32, wherein the main electrode in the first colorsub-pixel overlaps with the scanning line and the light emitting controlsignal line; the main electrode in the second color sub-pixel overlapswith the scanning line and the reset control signal line; and the mainelectrode in the third color sub-pixel overlaps with the light emittingcontrol signal line.
 36. The display substrate according to claim 32,wherein the main electrode in the first color sub-pixel partiallyoverlaps with a portion of the driving transistor in the third colorsub-pixel adjacent to the first color sub-pixel, and the main electrodein the first color sub-pixel overlaps with the data line and theshielding line connected to the pixel circuit in the first colorsub-pixel, and the data line connected to the pixel circuit in thesecond color sub-pixel adjacent to the first color sub-pixel; the mainelectrode in the second color sub-pixel does not overlap with the dataline connected to the pixel circuit in the second color sub-pixel, andoverlaps with the first power signal line connected to the pixel circuitin the second color sub-pixel, and the first power signal line and thedata line which are connected to the pixel circuit in the third colorsub-pixel adjacent to the second color sub-pixel; and the main electrodein the third color sub-pixel overlaps with the data line and the firstpower signal line connected to the pixel circuit in the third colorsub-pixel, and the first power signal line connected to the pixelcircuit in the second color sub-pixel adjacent to the third colorsub-pixel.
 37. The display substrate according to claim 25, whereinfurther comprising: a light shielding portion on a side of the shieldedline facing the base substrate, wherein an orthographic projection ofthe light shielding portion on the base substrate overlaps with anorthographic projection of the shielding line on the base substrate, andthe light shielding portion overlaps with the active semiconductor layerbetween the two gate electrodes of the threshold compensationtransistor.
 38. The display substrate according to claim 24, wherein thedisplay substrate further comprises a second conductive layer on a sideof the first conductive layer away from the active semiconductor layer,and the second conductive layer is between a layer where the data lineis located and the first conductive layer, the second conductive layercomprises the first electrode of the capacitor, the reset power signalline, and a second power signal line electrically connected to the firstpower signal line and extending along the first direction, and thesecond power signal line is formed integrally with the first electrodeof the capacitor.
 39. A display substrate, comprising: a base substrateand a plurality of pixel units in an array along a first direction and asecond direction on the base substrate, the first direction beingintersected with the second direction, wherein each of the plurality ofpixel units comprises a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel,and a third color sub-pixel, each sub-pixel comprises an organic lightemitting element and a pixel circuit for driving the organic lightemitting element, and the pixel circuit comprises a driving circuit, thedriving circuit of the first color sub-pixel comprises a first drivingtransistor, the driving circuit of the second color sub-pixel comprisesa second driving transistor, and the driving circuit of the third colorsub-pixel comprises a third driving transistor, and a channelwidth-length ratio of the first driving transistor is greater than achannel width-length ratio of the second driving transistor and achannel width-length ratio of the third driving transistor; each of theplurality of pixel units comprises two rows of sub-pixels arranged inthe second direction, one row of the two rows of sub-pixels comprisesthe first color sub-pixel, and the other row of the two rows ofsub-pixels comprises the second color sub-pixel and the third colorsub-pixel.
 40. The display substrate according to claim 39, wherein theorganic light emitting element comprises a first electrode, a secondelectrode, and a light emitting layer between the first electrode andthe second electrode, the driving circuit comprises a drivingtransistor, and the pixel circuit of sub-pixel of each color furthercomprises: a data writing transistor, a storage capacitor, a thresholdcompensation transistor, a first reset transistor, a second resettransistor, a first light emitting control transistor, and a secondlight emitting control transistor, a first electrode of the data writingtransistor is electrically connected to a first electrode of the drivingtransistor, a second electrode of the data writing transistor isconfigured to be electrically connected to a data line to receive a datasignal, and a gate electrode of the data writing transistor isconfigured to be electrically connected to a scanning signal line toreceive a scan signal; a first electrode of the storage capacitor iselectrically connected to a first power supply terminal, and a secondelectrode of the storage capacitor is electrically connected to a gateelectrode of the driving transistor; a first electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor is electrically connected to a second electrodeof the driving transistor, a second electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor is electrically connected to the gate electrodeof the driving transistor, and a gate electrode of the thresholdcompensation transistor is configured to be electrically connected tothe scanning signal line to receive a compensation control signal; afirst electrode of the first reset transistor is configured to beelectrically connected to a reset power signal line to receive a firstreset signal, a second electrode of the first reset transistor iselectrically connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor,and a gate electrode of the first reset transistor is configured to beelectrically connected to a reset control signal line to receive a firstsub-reset control signal; a first electrode of the second resettransistor is configured to be electrically connected to the reset powersignal line to receive a second reset signal, a second electrode of thesecond reset transistor is electrically connected to a second electrodeof the organic light emitting element, and a gate electrode of thesecond reset transistor is configured to be electrically connected tothe reset control signal line to receive a second sub-reset controlsignal; a first electrode of the first light emitting control transistoris electrically connected to the first power supply terminal, a secondelectrode of the first light emitting control transistor is electricallyconnected to the first electrode of the driving transistor, and the gateelectrode of the first light emitting control transistor is configuredto be electrically connected to a light emitting control signal line toreceive a first light emitting control signal; and a first electrode ofthe second light emitting control transistor is electrically connectedto the second electrode of the driving transistor, a second electrode ofthe second light emitting control transistor is electrically connectedto the second electrode of the organic light emitting element, and agate electrode of the second light emitting control transistor isconfigured to be electrically connected to the light emitting controlsignal line to receive a second light emitting control signal.
 41. Thedisplay substrate according to claim 40, wherein the display substratecomprises an active semiconductor layer, the active semiconductor layercomprises an active layer pattern and a doped region pattern of eachtransistor of each sub-pixel, and the active layer pattern and the dopedregion pattern of each transistor in one pixel circuit are integratedwith each other; the display substrate further comprises a firstconductive layer on a side of the active semiconductor layer away fromthe base substrate, the first conductive layer comprises the secondelectrode of the storage capacitor, the scanning signal line, the resetcontrol signal line, the light emitting control signal line, the gateelectrode of the driving transistor, the gate electrode of the datawriting transistor, the gate electrode of the threshold compensationtransistor, the gate electrode of the first light emitting controltransistor, the gate electrode of the second light emitting controltransistor, the gate electrode of the first reset transistor, and thegate electrode of the second reset transistor, and the gate electrode ofthe driving transistor is also used as the second electrode of thestorage capacitor; the pixel circuit of sub-pixel of each color furthercomprises: a first connection portion, a second connection portion, anda third connection portion in the same layer as the data line; and afourth connection portion on a side of the data line away from the firstconductive layer, wherein the first connection portion is configured toconnect the second electrode of the threshold compensation transistorand the gate electrode of the driving transistor, the second connectionportion is configured to connect the reset power signal line and thefirst electrode of the second reset transistor, the third connectionportion is configured to connect the second electrode of the secondlight emitting control transistor and the fourth connection portion, andthe fourth connection portion is configured to connect the thirdconnection portion and the second electrode of the organic lightemitting element.
 42. The display substrate according to claim 41,wherein the second electrode of the organic light emitting element ofsub-pixel of each color comprises a main electrode and a connectionelectrode, in the first color sub-pixel, the connection electrode isconnected to the fourth connection portion through a first anodeconnection via; in the second color sub-pixel, the connection electrodeis connected to the fourth connection portion through a second anodeconnection via; and in the third color sub-pixel, the connectionelectrode is connected to the fourth connection portion through a thirdanode connection via, and the first anode connection via and the secondconnection via are on a straight line extending along the firstdirection, and the third anode connection via is on a side of thestraight line away from the light emitting control signal line.
 43. Thedisplay substrate according to claim 42, wherein the fourth connectionportion of the first color sub-pixel overlaps with the light emittingcontrol signal line, the fourth connection portion of the second colorsub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel does not overlap with the lightemitting control signal line, and is on a side of the light emittingcontrol signal line away from the driving transistor.
 44. The displaysubstrate according to claim 42, wherein, in the first color sub-pixel,a via connecting the third connection portion and the fourth connectionportion is on a side of the second electrode of the second lightemitting control transistor away from the light emitting control signalline; and in the second color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel,vias connecting the third connection portions and the fourth connectionportions are on a side of the second electrodes of the second lightemitting control transistors close to the light emitting control signalline.